Background: No study has so far explored differences in discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder (MDD) across countries and cultures. Aims: To (a) compare reported discrimination across different countries, and (b) explore the relative weight of individual and contextual factors in explaining levels of reported discrimination in people with MDD. Method: Cross-sectional multisite international survey (34 countries worldwide) of 1082 people with MDD. Experienced and anticipated discrimination were assessed by the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC). Countries were classified according to their rating on the Human Development Index (HDI). Multilevel negative binomial and Poisson models were used. Results: People living in 'very high HDI' countries reported higher discrimination than those in 'medium/low HDI' countries. Variation in reported discrimination across countries was only partially explained by individual-level variables. The contribution of country-lev...el variables was significant for anticipated discrimination only. Conclusions: Contextual factors play an important role in anticipated discrimination. Country-specific interventions should be implemented to prevent discrimination towards people with MDD.
Source:
British Journal of Psychiatry, 2015, 207, 6, 507-514
TY - JOUR
AU - Lasalvia, A.
AU - Van Bortel, T.
AU - Bonetto, C.
AU - Jayaram, G.
AU - Van Weeghel, J.
AU - Zoppei, S.
AU - Knifton, L.
AU - Quinn, N.
AU - Wahlbeck, K.
AU - Cristofalo, D.
AU - Lanfredi, M.
AU - Sartorius, N.
AU - Thornicroft, G.
AU - Treacy, S.
AU - Brohan, E.
AU - Ando, S.
AU - Rose, D.
AU - Aromaa, E.
AU - Nordmyr, J.
AU - Nyqvist, F.
AU - Herberts, C.
AU - Lewis, O.
AU - Russo, J.
AU - Karsay, D.
AU - Maglajlić, R.
AU - Goldie, I.
AU - Van Audenhove, C.
AU - Scheerder, G.
AU - Tambuyzer, E.
AU - Hristakeva, V.
AU - Germanov, D.
AU - Roelandt, J.L.
AU - Bacle, S.V.
AU - Daumerie, N.
AU - Caria, A.
AU - Zaske, H.
AU - Gaebel, W.
AU - Economou, M.
AU - Louki, E.
AU - Peppou, L.
AU - Geroulanou, K.
AU - Harangozo, J.
AU - Sebes, J.
AU - Csukly, G.
AU - Rossi, G.
AU - Pedrini, L.
AU - Germanavicius, A.
AU - Markovskaja, N.
AU - Valantinas, V.
AU - Boumans, J.
AU - Willemsen, E.
AU - Plooy, A.
AU - Duarte, T.
AU - Monteiro, F.J.
AU - Teodorescu, R.
AU - Pana, E.
AU - Radu, I.
AU - Hurova, J.
AU - Leczova, D.
AU - Svab, V.
AU - Konecnik, N.
AU - Reneses, B.
AU - Lopez-Ibor, J.J.
AU - Palomares, N.
AU - Bayon, C.
AU - Ucok, A.
AU - Karaday, G.
AU - Glozier, N.
AU - Cockayne, N.
AU - Tófoli, L.F.
AU - Alves Costa, M.S.
AU - Milev, R.
AU - Garrah, T.
AU - Tackaberry, L.
AU - Stuart, H.
AU - Margetić, B.A.
AU - Grošić, P.F.
AU - Wenigová, B.
AU - Pavla, E.
AU - Radwan, D.N.
AU - Johnson, P.
AU - Goud, R.
AU - Nandesh, G. J.
AU - Suzuki, Y.
AU - Akiyama, T.
AU - Matsunaga, A.
AU - Bernick, P.
AU - James, B.
AU - Ola, B.
AU - Owoeye, O.
AU - Oshodi, Y.
AU - Abdulmalik, J.
AU - Chee, K.-Y.
AU - Ali, N.
AU - Kadri, N.
AU - Belghazi, D.
AU - Anwar, Y.
AU - Khan, N.
AU - Kausar, R.
AU - Milačić-Vidojević, Ivona
AU - Sumathipala, A.
AU - Chang, C.-C.
AU - Nacef, F.
AU - Ouali, U.
AU - Ouertani, H.
AU - Jomli, R.
AU - Ouertani, A.
AU - Kaaniche, K.
AU - Bello, R.
AU - Ortega, M.
AU - Melone, A.
AU - Marques, M.A.
AU - Marco, F.
AU - Ríos, A.
AU - Rodríguez, E.
AU - Laguado, A.
AU - The Aspen/indigo Study Group
PY - 2015
UR - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/945
AB - Background: No study has so far explored differences in discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder (MDD) across countries and cultures. Aims: To (a) compare reported discrimination across different countries, and (b) explore the relative weight of individual and contextual factors in explaining levels of reported discrimination in people with MDD. Method: Cross-sectional multisite international survey (34 countries worldwide) of 1082 people with MDD. Experienced and anticipated discrimination were assessed by the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC). Countries were classified according to their rating on the Human Development Index (HDI). Multilevel negative binomial and Poisson models were used. Results: People living in 'very high HDI' countries reported higher discrimination than those in 'medium/low HDI' countries. Variation in reported discrimination across countries was only partially explained by individual-level variables. The contribution of country-level variables was significant for anticipated discrimination only. Conclusions: Contextual factors play an important role in anticipated discrimination. Country-specific interventions should be implemented to prevent discrimination towards people with MDD.
PB - Royal College of Psychiatrists
T2 - British Journal of Psychiatry
T1 - Cross-national variations in reported discrimination among people treated for major depression worldwide: The ASPEN/INDIGO international study
EP - 514
IS - 6
SP - 507
VL - 207
DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156992
ER -
@article{
author = "Lasalvia, A. and Van Bortel, T. and Bonetto, C. and Jayaram, G. and Van Weeghel, J. and Zoppei, S. and Knifton, L. and Quinn, N. and Wahlbeck, K. and Cristofalo, D. and Lanfredi, M. and Sartorius, N. and Thornicroft, G. and Treacy, S. and Brohan, E. and Ando, S. and Rose, D. and Aromaa, E. and Nordmyr, J. and Nyqvist, F. and Herberts, C. and Lewis, O. and Russo, J. and Karsay, D. and Maglajlić, R. and Goldie, I. and Van Audenhove, C. and Scheerder, G. and Tambuyzer, E. and Hristakeva, V. and Germanov, D. and Roelandt, J.L. and Bacle, S.V. and Daumerie, N. and Caria, A. and Zaske, H. and Gaebel, W. and Economou, M. and Louki, E. and Peppou, L. and Geroulanou, K. and Harangozo, J. and Sebes, J. and Csukly, G. and Rossi, G. and Pedrini, L. and Germanavicius, A. and Markovskaja, N. and Valantinas, V. and Boumans, J. and Willemsen, E. and Plooy, A. and Duarte, T. and Monteiro, F.J. and Teodorescu, R. and Pana, E. and Radu, I. and Hurova, J. and Leczova, D. and Svab, V. and Konecnik, N. and Reneses, B. and Lopez-Ibor, J.J. and Palomares, N. and Bayon, C. and Ucok, A. and Karaday, G. and Glozier, N. and Cockayne, N. and Tófoli, L.F. and Alves Costa, M.S. and Milev, R. and Garrah, T. and Tackaberry, L. and Stuart, H. and Margetić, B.A. and Grošić, P.F. and Wenigová, B. and Pavla, E. and Radwan, D.N. and Johnson, P. and Goud, R. and Nandesh, G. J. and Suzuki, Y. and Akiyama, T. and Matsunaga, A. and Bernick, P. and James, B. and Ola, B. and Owoeye, O. and Oshodi, Y. and Abdulmalik, J. and Chee, K.-Y. and Ali, N. and Kadri, N. and Belghazi, D. and Anwar, Y. and Khan, N. and Kausar, R. and Milačić-Vidojević, Ivona and Sumathipala, A. and Chang, C.-C. and Nacef, F. and Ouali, U. and Ouertani, H. and Jomli, R. and Ouertani, A. and Kaaniche, K. and Bello, R. and Ortega, M. and Melone, A. and Marques, M.A. and Marco, F. and Ríos, A. and Rodríguez, E. and Laguado, A. and The Aspen/indigo Study Group",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Background: No study has so far explored differences in discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder (MDD) across countries and cultures. Aims: To (a) compare reported discrimination across different countries, and (b) explore the relative weight of individual and contextual factors in explaining levels of reported discrimination in people with MDD. Method: Cross-sectional multisite international survey (34 countries worldwide) of 1082 people with MDD. Experienced and anticipated discrimination were assessed by the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC). Countries were classified according to their rating on the Human Development Index (HDI). Multilevel negative binomial and Poisson models were used. Results: People living in 'very high HDI' countries reported higher discrimination than those in 'medium/low HDI' countries. Variation in reported discrimination across countries was only partially explained by individual-level variables. The contribution of country-level variables was significant for anticipated discrimination only. Conclusions: Contextual factors play an important role in anticipated discrimination. Country-specific interventions should be implemented to prevent discrimination towards people with MDD.",
publisher = "Royal College of Psychiatrists",
journal = "British Journal of Psychiatry",
title = "Cross-national variations in reported discrimination among people treated for major depression worldwide: The ASPEN/INDIGO international study",
pages = "514-507",
number = "6",
volume = "207",
doi = "10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156992"
}
Lasalvia, A., Van Bortel, T., Bonetto, C., Jayaram, G., Van Weeghel, J., Zoppei, S., Knifton, L., Quinn, N., Wahlbeck, K., Cristofalo, D., Lanfredi, M., Sartorius, N., Thornicroft, G., Treacy, S., Brohan, E., Ando, S., Rose, D., Aromaa, E., Nordmyr, J., Nyqvist, F., Herberts, C., Lewis, O., Russo, J., Karsay, D., Maglajlić, R., Goldie, I., Van Audenhove, C., Scheerder, G., Tambuyzer, E., Hristakeva, V., Germanov, D., Roelandt, J.L., Bacle, S.V., Daumerie, N., Caria, A., Zaske, H., Gaebel, W., Economou, M., Louki, E., Peppou, L., Geroulanou, K., Harangozo, J., Sebes, J., Csukly, G., Rossi, G., Pedrini, L., Germanavicius, A., Markovskaja, N., Valantinas, V., Boumans, J., Willemsen, E., Plooy, A., Duarte, T., Monteiro, F.J., Teodorescu, R., Pana, E., Radu, I., Hurova, J., Leczova, D., Svab, V., Konecnik, N., Reneses, B., Lopez-Ibor, J.J., Palomares, N., Bayon, C., Ucok, A., Karaday, G., Glozier, N., Cockayne, N., Tófoli, L.F., Alves Costa, M.S., Milev, R., Garrah, T., Tackaberry, L., Stuart, H., Margetić, B.A., Grošić, P.F., Wenigová, B., Pavla, E., Radwan, D.N., Johnson, P., Goud, R., Nandesh, G. J., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Matsunaga, A., Bernick, P., James, B., Ola, B., Owoeye, O., Oshodi, Y., Abdulmalik, J., Chee, K.-Y., Ali, N., Kadri, N., Belghazi, D., Anwar, Y., Khan, N., Kausar, R., Milačić-Vidojević, I., Sumathipala, A., Chang, C.-C., Nacef, F., Ouali, U., Ouertani, H., Jomli, R., Ouertani, A., Kaaniche, K., Bello, R., Ortega, M., Melone, A., Marques, M.A., Marco, F., Ríos, A., Rodríguez, E., Laguado, A.,& The Aspen/indigo Study Group. (2015). Cross-national variations in reported discrimination among people treated for major depression worldwide: The ASPEN/INDIGO international study. in British Journal of Psychiatry
Royal College of Psychiatrists., 207(6), 507-514.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156992
Lasalvia A, Van Bortel T, Bonetto C, Jayaram G, Van Weeghel J, Zoppei S, Knifton L, Quinn N, Wahlbeck K, Cristofalo D, Lanfredi M, Sartorius N, Thornicroft G, Treacy S, Brohan E, Ando S, Rose D, Aromaa E, Nordmyr J, Nyqvist F, Herberts C, Lewis O, Russo J, Karsay D, Maglajlić R, Goldie I, Van Audenhove C, Scheerder G, Tambuyzer E, Hristakeva V, Germanov D, Roelandt J, Bacle S, Daumerie N, Caria A, Zaske H, Gaebel W, Economou M, Louki E, Peppou L, Geroulanou K, Harangozo J, Sebes J, Csukly G, Rossi G, Pedrini L, Germanavicius A, Markovskaja N, Valantinas V, Boumans J, Willemsen E, Plooy A, Duarte T, Monteiro F, Teodorescu R, Pana E, Radu I, Hurova J, Leczova D, Svab V, Konecnik N, Reneses B, Lopez-Ibor J, Palomares N, Bayon C, Ucok A, Karaday G, Glozier N, Cockayne N, Tófoli L, Alves Costa M, Milev R, Garrah T, Tackaberry L, Stuart H, Margetić B, Grošić P, Wenigová B, Pavla E, Radwan D, Johnson P, Goud R, Nandesh GJ, Suzuki Y, Akiyama T, Matsunaga A, Bernick P, James B, Ola B, Owoeye O, Oshodi Y, Abdulmalik J, Chee K, Ali N, Kadri N, Belghazi D, Anwar Y, Khan N, Kausar R, Milačić-Vidojević I, Sumathipala A, Chang C, Nacef F, Ouali U, Ouertani H, Jomli R, Ouertani A, Kaaniche K, Bello R, Ortega M, Melone A, Marques M, Marco F, Ríos A, Rodríguez E, Laguado A, The Aspen/indigo Study Group. Cross-national variations in reported discrimination among people treated for major depression worldwide: The ASPEN/INDIGO international study. in British Journal of Psychiatry. 2015;207(6):507-514.
doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156992 .
Lasalvia, A., Van Bortel, T., Bonetto, C., Jayaram, G., Van Weeghel, J., Zoppei, S., Knifton, L., Quinn, N., Wahlbeck, K., Cristofalo, D., Lanfredi, M., Sartorius, N., Thornicroft, G., Treacy, S., Brohan, E., Ando, S., Rose, D., Aromaa, E., Nordmyr, J., Nyqvist, F., Herberts, C., Lewis, O., Russo, J., Karsay, D., Maglajlić, R., Goldie, I., Van Audenhove, C., Scheerder, G., Tambuyzer, E., Hristakeva, V., Germanov, D., Roelandt, J.L., Bacle, S.V., Daumerie, N., Caria, A., Zaske, H., Gaebel, W., Economou, M., Louki, E., Peppou, L., Geroulanou, K., Harangozo, J., Sebes, J., Csukly, G., Rossi, G., Pedrini, L., Germanavicius, A., Markovskaja, N., Valantinas, V., Boumans, J., Willemsen, E., Plooy, A., Duarte, T., Monteiro, F.J., Teodorescu, R., Pana, E., Radu, I., Hurova, J., Leczova, D., Svab, V., Konecnik, N., Reneses, B., Lopez-Ibor, J.J., Palomares, N., Bayon, C., Ucok, A., Karaday, G., Glozier, N., Cockayne, N., Tófoli, L.F., Alves Costa, M.S., Milev, R., Garrah, T., Tackaberry, L., Stuart, H., Margetić, B.A., Grošić, P.F., Wenigová, B., Pavla, E., Radwan, D.N., Johnson, P., Goud, R., Nandesh, G. J., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Matsunaga, A., Bernick, P., James, B., Ola, B., Owoeye, O., Oshodi, Y., Abdulmalik, J., Chee, K.-Y., Ali, N., Kadri, N., Belghazi, D., Anwar, Y., Khan, N., Kausar, R., Milačić-Vidojević, Ivona, Sumathipala, A., Chang, C.-C., Nacef, F., Ouali, U., Ouertani, H., Jomli, R., Ouertani, A., Kaaniche, K., Bello, R., Ortega, M., Melone, A., Marques, M.A., Marco, F., Ríos, A., Rodríguez, E., Laguado, A., The Aspen/indigo Study Group, "Cross-national variations in reported discrimination among people treated for major depression worldwide: The ASPEN/INDIGO international study" in British Journal of Psychiatry, 207, no. 6 (2015):507-514,
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156992 . .
