Uticaj tipa stimulusa na zadvoljstvo logopedskim tretmanom osoba sa afazijom

Abstract

S obzirom da afazija često ostavlja dugoročne posledice na jezičkom i komunikativnom planu, tretmanu afazija posvećuje se velika pažnja. Pored izbora odgovarajuće metode, za efikasnost terapije neophodna su i adekvatna terapijska sredstva. Imajući to u vidu, cilj ove studije je da se utvrdi uticaj vrste terapijskog materijala na zadovoljstvo logopedskim tretmanom kod osoba sa afazijom. Uzorak je činilo 10 ispitanika sa afazijom koji su se nalazili na rehabilitacionom tretmanu na Klinici za rehabilitaciju „Dr Miroslav Zotović“, 2022. godine. U tretmanu je korišćena Metoda remedijacije, usmerena na poboljšanje sposobnosti imenovanja. Kao terapijski materijal korišćeno je 20 kartica sa objektima u boji i 20 kartica na kojima su objekti prikazani crno-belim crtežima. Za ovo istraživanje oblikovana je skala kojom su ispitanici ocenjivali zadovoljstvo logopedskim tretmanom, ocenama od 1 do 5. Rezultati su pokazali da su svi ispitanici izrazili veće zadovoljstvo kada im se objekti prikazuju u boji nego u obliku crno-belih crteža. Ovaj nalaz sugeriše na mogući uticaj vrste terapijskog materijala na zadovoljstvo tretmanom kod osoba sa afazijom.

Considering that aphasia often leaves long-term consequences on the language and communicative level, great attention is paid to the treatment of aphasia. In addition to choosing the appropriate method, it is necessary to choose the most effective therapeutic means. Having that in mind, the aim of this study is to determine the influence of the type of therapeutic material on the satisfaction with speech therapy treatment of persons with aphasia. The sample consisted of 10 subjects with aphasia who were undergoing rehabilitation treatment at the "Dr. Miroslav Zotović" Rehabilitation Clinic in 2022. The method of remediation aimed at improving the ability to name was used in the treatment. 20 cards with objects in color and 20 cards with objects depicted in black and white drawings were used as therapeutic material. For this research, a scale was designed in which respondents rated satisfaction with speech therapy treatment, with grades from 1 to 5. The results showed that all respondents expressed greater satisfaction when objects were presented to them in color than in the form of black and white drawings. This finding suggests a possible influence of the type of therapeutic material on treatment satisfaction in persons with aphasia.