Parkinsonova bolest

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada bio je da se kroz analizu i pregled literature opiše Parkinsonova bolest. Izdvojeni radovi za potrebe ovog rada bavili su se prevalencijom etiologijom bolesti, dijagnozom, zatim opisom kliničkih manifestacija, kao i mogućnostima kada je u pitanju lečenje i rehabilitacija ovih osoba. Takođe, analiziran je i kvalitet života kao veoma važan aspekt funkcionisanja ovih osoba u svakodnevnom životu. Od Parkinonove bolesti najčešće oboljevaju osobe starije od 60 godina, mada se može javiti i u mlađoj populaciji. Do danas lek za ovu bolest nije pronađen, ali se dosta postiglo u pogledu rehabilitacije i lečenja usmerenog na ublažavanje simptoma i poboljšavanje kvaliteta života i funkcionalnosti ovih osoba. Konkretan uzrok ove bolesti još uvek nije poznat, ali se u literaturi pominje dosta faktora rizika koji mogu da dovedu do pojave Parkinsonove bolesti. Klinička slika je veoma raznolika i uključuje niz motrnih i drugih simptoma. Rana dijagnoza predstavlja veoma važnu kompomentu uspešnog tretmana i lečenja ove bolesti, a od velikog značaja jeste i pravovremeno uključivanje ovih osoba u proces lečenja, kako bi se progresija bolesti usporila, kao i u proces rehabilitacije kako bi se kod ovih osoba funkcionalnost u obavljanju svakodnevnih životnih aktivnosti dovela do najvišeg nivoa.

The aim of this study was to describe Parkinson’s disease through analysis and review the literature. Selected papers for the purposes of this study dealt with the prevalence, etiology of the disease, diagnosis, then a description of the clinical manifestations, as well as the possibilities when it comes to the treatment and rehabilitation of these persons. Also, the quality of life was analyzed as a very important aspect of the functioning of these people in everyday life. Parkinson’s disease most often affects people over the age of 60, although it can also occur in the younger population. A cure for this disease has not yet been found, but much has been achieved in terms of rehabilitation and treatment aimed at alleviating the symptoms and improving the quality of life and functionality of these people. The exact cause of this disease is still unknown, but the literature mentions many risk factors that can lead to Parkinon’s disease. The clinical picture is very diverse and includes a number of observational and other symptoms. Early diagnosis is very important component of successful treatment and treatment of this disease, and of great importance is the timely involvement of these people in treatment process, to slow the progression of the disease, as well as in the rehabilitation process to enable these people to perform daily activities, led to the highest level.