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Speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders

Percepcija govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije

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2011
475.pdf (516.4Kb)
Authors
Maksimović, Slavica
Dimić, Nadežda
Đoković, Sanja
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Perception of speech is complex process, which consists of a number of processes that occur in real time, from transformation of acoustic information that the listener receives, through hearing mechanism to psychological processing of certain linguistic terms, as a consequence of mental processes and memory structure. Perception of speech signal implies recognition and understanding of voice message, which means that the listener in addition to recognition between characteristics of acoustic signal and phonetic segments, has to use its knowledge about phonological, lexical, syntactic and semantic rules of certain language. Syntactic and semantic rules make the base of prediction that was carried by the speech signal. The purpose of this research was to examine perception of speech in children with verbal communication disorders. The sample consisted of N=104 children, aged from 5-8 years with verbal communication disorders (articulation disorder, developmental dysphasia, stuttering) an...d children with typical speech-language development. Speech audiometry was performed at all of the children. Obtained results indicate to specific features of speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders.

Percepcija govora je složen proces, koji se sastoji od niza procesa koji se događaju u realnom vremenu, od transformacije akustičkih informacija koje slušalac prima posredstvom slušnog mehanizma do psihološke obrade određenih lingvističkih pojmova, kao posledice mentalnih procesa i strukture memorije. Percepcija govornog signala podrazumeva prepoznavanje i razumevanje govorne poruke, što znači da slušalac pored prepoznavanja odnosa između karakteristika akustičkog signala i fonetskih segmenata, mora upotrebiti svoje znanje o fonološkim, leksičkim, sintaksičkim i semantičkim pravilima određenog jezika. Sintaksička i semantička pravila čine osnovu predikcije koju govorni signal nosi u sebi (Jovičić, 1999). Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita percepcija govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije. Uzorak ispitanika je činilo 104 dece uzrasta 5-8 godina sa poremećajem verbalne komunikacije (poremećaj artikulacije, razvojna disfazija, mucanje) i deca sa tipičnim govorno jez...ičkim razvojem. Kod sve dece je urađena govorna audiometrija. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na specifičnosti percepcije govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije.

Keywords:
speech perception / verbal communication disorders / articulation disorder / developmental dysphasia / stuttering / typical speech-language development / speech audiometry / percepcija govora / poremećaji verbalne komunikacije / poremećaj artikulacije / razvojna disfazija / mucanje / tipičan govorno jezički razvoj / govorna audiometrija
Source:
Beogradska defektološka škola, 2011, 2, 231-242
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd
  • Društvo defektologa Srbije
Funding / projects:
  • Interdisciplinary research of verbal communication quality (RS-178027)

ISSN: 0354-8759

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_478
URI
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/478
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
  • Beogradska defektološka škola
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Maksimović, Slavica
AU  - Dimić, Nadežda
AU  - Đoković, Sanja
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/478
AB  - Perception of speech is complex process, which consists of a number of processes that occur in real time, from transformation of acoustic information that the listener receives, through hearing mechanism to psychological processing of certain linguistic terms, as a consequence of mental processes and memory structure. Perception of speech signal implies recognition and understanding of voice message, which means that the listener in addition to recognition between characteristics of acoustic signal and phonetic segments, has to use its knowledge about phonological, lexical, syntactic and semantic rules of certain language. Syntactic and semantic rules make the base of prediction that was carried by the speech signal. The purpose of this research was to examine perception of speech in children with verbal communication disorders. The sample consisted of N=104 children, aged from 5-8 years with verbal communication disorders (articulation disorder, developmental dysphasia, stuttering) and children with typical speech-language development. Speech audiometry was performed at all of the children. Obtained results indicate to specific features of speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders.
AB  - Percepcija govora je složen proces, koji se sastoji od niza procesa koji se događaju u realnom vremenu, od transformacije akustičkih informacija koje slušalac prima posredstvom slušnog mehanizma do psihološke obrade određenih lingvističkih pojmova, kao posledice mentalnih procesa i strukture memorije. Percepcija govornog signala podrazumeva prepoznavanje i razumevanje govorne poruke, što znači da slušalac pored prepoznavanja odnosa između karakteristika akustičkog signala i fonetskih segmenata, mora upotrebiti svoje znanje o fonološkim, leksičkim, sintaksičkim i semantičkim pravilima određenog jezika. Sintaksička i semantička pravila čine osnovu predikcije koju govorni signal nosi u sebi (Jovičić, 1999). Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita percepcija govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije. Uzorak ispitanika je činilo 104 dece uzrasta 5-8 godina sa poremećajem verbalne komunikacije (poremećaj artikulacije, razvojna disfazija, mucanje) i deca sa tipičnim govorno jezičkim razvojem. Kod sve dece je urađena govorna audiometrija. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na specifičnosti percepcije govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd
PB  - Društvo defektologa Srbije
T2  - Beogradska defektološka škola
T1  - Speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders
T1  - Percepcija govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije
EP  - 242
IS  - 2
SP  - 231
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_478
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Maksimović, Slavica and Dimić, Nadežda and Đoković, Sanja",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Perception of speech is complex process, which consists of a number of processes that occur in real time, from transformation of acoustic information that the listener receives, through hearing mechanism to psychological processing of certain linguistic terms, as a consequence of mental processes and memory structure. Perception of speech signal implies recognition and understanding of voice message, which means that the listener in addition to recognition between characteristics of acoustic signal and phonetic segments, has to use its knowledge about phonological, lexical, syntactic and semantic rules of certain language. Syntactic and semantic rules make the base of prediction that was carried by the speech signal. The purpose of this research was to examine perception of speech in children with verbal communication disorders. The sample consisted of N=104 children, aged from 5-8 years with verbal communication disorders (articulation disorder, developmental dysphasia, stuttering) and children with typical speech-language development. Speech audiometry was performed at all of the children. Obtained results indicate to specific features of speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders., Percepcija govora je složen proces, koji se sastoji od niza procesa koji se događaju u realnom vremenu, od transformacije akustičkih informacija koje slušalac prima posredstvom slušnog mehanizma do psihološke obrade određenih lingvističkih pojmova, kao posledice mentalnih procesa i strukture memorije. Percepcija govornog signala podrazumeva prepoznavanje i razumevanje govorne poruke, što znači da slušalac pored prepoznavanja odnosa između karakteristika akustičkog signala i fonetskih segmenata, mora upotrebiti svoje znanje o fonološkim, leksičkim, sintaksičkim i semantičkim pravilima određenog jezika. Sintaksička i semantička pravila čine osnovu predikcije koju govorni signal nosi u sebi (Jovičić, 1999). Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita percepcija govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije. Uzorak ispitanika je činilo 104 dece uzrasta 5-8 godina sa poremećajem verbalne komunikacije (poremećaj artikulacije, razvojna disfazija, mucanje) i deca sa tipičnim govorno jezičkim razvojem. Kod sve dece je urađena govorna audiometrija. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na specifičnosti percepcije govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd, Društvo defektologa Srbije",
journal = "Beogradska defektološka škola",
title = "Speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders, Percepcija govora kod dece sa poremećajima verbalne komunikacije",
pages = "242-231",
number = "2",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_478"
}
Maksimović, S., Dimić, N.,& Đoković, S.. (2011). Speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders. in Beogradska defektološka škola
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd.(2), 231-242.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_478
Maksimović S, Dimić N, Đoković S. Speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders. in Beogradska defektološka škola. 2011;(2):231-242.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_478 .
Maksimović, Slavica, Dimić, Nadežda, Đoković, Sanja, "Speech perception in children with verbal communication disorders" in Beogradska defektološka škola, no. 2 (2011):231-242,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_478 .

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