Stavovi opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti
Social attitudes toward persons suffering from addiction diseases
Аутори
Milačić Vidojević, IvonaGligorović, Milica
Dragojević, Nada
Остала ауторства
Glumbić, NenadVučinić, Vesna
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Cilj ovog rada je da se utvrde stavovi uzorka opšte populacije prema osobama sa
bolestima zavisnosti - alkoholizmom i narkomanijom.
Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno 336 ispitanika, oba pola, starosti iznad 16 godina. Za procenu
stavova je korišćen upitnik Stavovi prema osobama sa mentalnim bolestima.
Analizom rezultata nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike stavova prema bolestima
zavisnosti među ispitanicima različitog pola. Starost se pokazala kao značajan
činilac samo na konstruktu koji se odnosi na mogućnost oporavka osoba sa alkoholizmom
(p=0,040). Srednje vrednosti rezultata najmlađe i dve starije grupe ispitanika
pokazuju tendenciju ka stavu da osobe sa alkoholizmom nikada ne mogu da se u
potpunosti oporave. Utvrđene su statistički visoko značajne korelacije svih konstrukata
kojima se izražavaju stavovi prema osobama sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom
(p<0,000). Međutim, analizom odnosa aritmetičkih sredina, ustanovljeno je postojanje
statistički značajnih razlika u stavovima p...rema osobama sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom
na većini konstrukata. Ispitanici vrednuju osobe sa narkomanijom kao manje
opasne po druge (p=0,025), ali smatraju i da se one osećaju znatno drugačije od drugih
ljudi (p<0,000), kao i da manje mogu da utiču na svoje stanje (p<0,000) od osoba sa
alkoholizmom. Mogućnost poboljšanja sa tretmanom i potpunog oporavka ispitanici
smatraju manje verovatnom (p<0,000) kod osoba sa narkomanijom nego kod osoba
sa alkoholizmom. Nisu ustanovljene značajne razlike vrednovanja konstrukata koji se
odnose na predvidivost, mogućnost komunikacije i odgovornost za stanje u kome se
nalaze osoba sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom.
The aim of this research was to discover the attitudes of general population toward persons
suffering from drug addiction and a/coholism. The sample inc/uded 336 participants (55.7%
females and 44.3% ma les), aged over 16. The participants were divided into five age categories.
Attitude assessment was obtained by using The Attitudes toward Persons Suffering
from different Mental Diseases Questionnaire (Crisp et al. 2000, 2005) which comprises
eight constructs related to the perception of condition, the interpersonal relations, and the
possibility to cure the persons suffering from these diseases.
Significance oj relations oj the variables under observation was checked by ANOVA, the
Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and the T-Test.
The resu/ts did nat show statistically significant differences in attitudes toward persons
suffering from addiction diseases regarding the gender oj the participants. The age proved
to be an important factor only in the construct concerned with th...e possibility oj recovering
oj persons suffering from a/coholism (p=.04). Mean values far the youngest (16-19) and two
e/derly groups of respondents (over 45) are indicative of the participants attitude to doubt the
possibility of complete recovery of persons suffering from a/coholism.
Statistically significant inter-correlations are found far ali constructs displaying attitudes
towards people suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction (p<.000). Comparison oj means
revealed statistical/y significant differences between attitudes toward persons suffering from
a/coholism and those toward persons suffering from drug addiction far most of the constructs.
The participants evaluated drug addicts as more dangerous far other people (p=.025), as
fee/ing much differently than the others (p<.000), as having /ess developed ability to influence
their condition (p<.000) in comparison to alcohol addicts. Possibility oj treatment and jul/
recovery, according to the participants, is less probable far persons suffering from drug
addiction than far those suffering from alcoholism {p<.000). No significant differences were
found in evaluating the constructs related to predictability, ability to communicate, and the
responsibility far the condition the drug addicts and a/coholics were in.
In general, the results indicate there is a tendency among general population to consider
drug addiction to be a disease more serious and more difficult to cure than alcoholism.
Кључне речи:
bolesti zavisnosti / alkoholizam / narkomanija / stavovi / opšta populacija / addiction diseases / a/coholism / drug addiction / attitudes / general populationИзвор:
Zbornik radova – 6. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 14–16.09.2012, 2012, 174-178Издавач:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Институција/група
rFASPERTY - CONF AU - Milačić Vidojević, Ivona AU - Gligorović, Milica AU - Dragojević, Nada PY - 2012 UR - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4745 AB - Cilj ovog rada je da se utvrde stavovi uzorka opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti - alkoholizmom i narkomanijom. Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno 336 ispitanika, oba pola, starosti iznad 16 godina. Za procenu stavova je korišćen upitnik Stavovi prema osobama sa mentalnim bolestima. Analizom rezultata nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike stavova prema bolestima zavisnosti među ispitanicima različitog pola. Starost se pokazala kao značajan činilac samo na konstruktu koji se odnosi na mogućnost oporavka osoba sa alkoholizmom (p=0,040). Srednje vrednosti rezultata najmlađe i dve starije grupe ispitanika pokazuju tendenciju ka stavu da osobe sa alkoholizmom nikada ne mogu da se u potpunosti oporave. Utvrđene su statistički visoko značajne korelacije svih konstrukata kojima se izražavaju stavovi prema osobama sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom (p<0,000). Međutim, analizom odnosa aritmetičkih sredina, ustanovljeno je postojanje statistički značajnih razlika u stavovima prema osobama sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom na većini konstrukata. Ispitanici vrednuju osobe sa narkomanijom kao manje opasne po druge (p=0,025), ali smatraju i da se one osećaju znatno drugačije od drugih ljudi (p<0,000), kao i da manje mogu da utiču na svoje stanje (p<0,000) od osoba sa alkoholizmom. Mogućnost poboljšanja sa tretmanom i potpunog oporavka ispitanici smatraju manje verovatnom (p<0,000) kod osoba sa narkomanijom nego kod osoba sa alkoholizmom. Nisu ustanovljene značajne razlike vrednovanja konstrukata koji se odnose na predvidivost, mogućnost komunikacije i odgovornost za stanje u kome se nalaze osoba sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom. AB - The aim of this research was to discover the attitudes of general population toward persons suffering from drug addiction and a/coholism. The sample inc/uded 336 participants (55.7% females and 44.3% ma les), aged over 16. The participants were divided into five age categories. Attitude assessment was obtained by using The Attitudes toward Persons Suffering from different Mental Diseases Questionnaire (Crisp et al. 2000, 2005) which comprises eight constructs related to the perception of condition, the interpersonal relations, and the possibility to cure the persons suffering from these diseases. Significance oj relations oj the variables under observation was checked by ANOVA, the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and the T-Test. The resu/ts did nat show statistically significant differences in attitudes toward persons suffering from addiction diseases regarding the gender oj the participants. The age proved to be an important factor only in the construct concerned with the possibility oj recovering oj persons suffering from a/coholism (p=.04). Mean values far the youngest (16-19) and two e/derly groups of respondents (over 45) are indicative of the participants attitude to doubt the possibility of complete recovery of persons suffering from a/coholism. Statistically significant inter-correlations are found far ali constructs displaying attitudes towards people suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction (p<.000). Comparison oj means revealed statistical/y significant differences between attitudes toward persons suffering from a/coholism and those toward persons suffering from drug addiction far most of the constructs. The participants evaluated drug addicts as more dangerous far other people (p=.025), as fee/ing much differently than the others (p<.000), as having /ess developed ability to influence their condition (p<.000) in comparison to alcohol addicts. Possibility oj treatment and jul/ recovery, according to the participants, is less probable far persons suffering from drug addiction than far those suffering from alcoholism {p<.000). No significant differences were found in evaluating the constructs related to predictability, ability to communicate, and the responsibility far the condition the drug addicts and a/coholics were in. In general, the results indicate there is a tendency among general population to consider drug addiction to be a disease more serious and more difficult to cure than alcoholism. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation C3 - Zbornik radova – 6. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 14–16.09.2012 T1 - Stavovi opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti T1 - Social attitudes toward persons suffering from addiction diseases EP - 178 SP - 174 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4745 ER -
@conference{ author = "Milačić Vidojević, Ivona and Gligorović, Milica and Dragojević, Nada", year = "2012", abstract = "Cilj ovog rada je da se utvrde stavovi uzorka opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti - alkoholizmom i narkomanijom. Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno 336 ispitanika, oba pola, starosti iznad 16 godina. Za procenu stavova je korišćen upitnik Stavovi prema osobama sa mentalnim bolestima. Analizom rezultata nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike stavova prema bolestima zavisnosti među ispitanicima različitog pola. Starost se pokazala kao značajan činilac samo na konstruktu koji se odnosi na mogućnost oporavka osoba sa alkoholizmom (p=0,040). Srednje vrednosti rezultata najmlađe i dve starije grupe ispitanika pokazuju tendenciju ka stavu da osobe sa alkoholizmom nikada ne mogu da se u potpunosti oporave. Utvrđene su statistički visoko značajne korelacije svih konstrukata kojima se izražavaju stavovi prema osobama sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom (p<0,000). Međutim, analizom odnosa aritmetičkih sredina, ustanovljeno je postojanje statistički značajnih razlika u stavovima prema osobama sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom na većini konstrukata. Ispitanici vrednuju osobe sa narkomanijom kao manje opasne po druge (p=0,025), ali smatraju i da se one osećaju znatno drugačije od drugih ljudi (p<0,000), kao i da manje mogu da utiču na svoje stanje (p<0,000) od osoba sa alkoholizmom. Mogućnost poboljšanja sa tretmanom i potpunog oporavka ispitanici smatraju manje verovatnom (p<0,000) kod osoba sa narkomanijom nego kod osoba sa alkoholizmom. Nisu ustanovljene značajne razlike vrednovanja konstrukata koji se odnose na predvidivost, mogućnost komunikacije i odgovornost za stanje u kome se nalaze osoba sa alkoholizmom i narkomanijom., The aim of this research was to discover the attitudes of general population toward persons suffering from drug addiction and a/coholism. The sample inc/uded 336 participants (55.7% females and 44.3% ma les), aged over 16. The participants were divided into five age categories. Attitude assessment was obtained by using The Attitudes toward Persons Suffering from different Mental Diseases Questionnaire (Crisp et al. 2000, 2005) which comprises eight constructs related to the perception of condition, the interpersonal relations, and the possibility to cure the persons suffering from these diseases. Significance oj relations oj the variables under observation was checked by ANOVA, the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and the T-Test. The resu/ts did nat show statistically significant differences in attitudes toward persons suffering from addiction diseases regarding the gender oj the participants. The age proved to be an important factor only in the construct concerned with the possibility oj recovering oj persons suffering from a/coholism (p=.04). Mean values far the youngest (16-19) and two e/derly groups of respondents (over 45) are indicative of the participants attitude to doubt the possibility of complete recovery of persons suffering from a/coholism. Statistically significant inter-correlations are found far ali constructs displaying attitudes towards people suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction (p<.000). Comparison oj means revealed statistical/y significant differences between attitudes toward persons suffering from a/coholism and those toward persons suffering from drug addiction far most of the constructs. The participants evaluated drug addicts as more dangerous far other people (p=.025), as fee/ing much differently than the others (p<.000), as having /ess developed ability to influence their condition (p<.000) in comparison to alcohol addicts. Possibility oj treatment and jul/ recovery, according to the participants, is less probable far persons suffering from drug addiction than far those suffering from alcoholism {p<.000). No significant differences were found in evaluating the constructs related to predictability, ability to communicate, and the responsibility far the condition the drug addicts and a/coholics were in. In general, the results indicate there is a tendency among general population to consider drug addiction to be a disease more serious and more difficult to cure than alcoholism.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation", journal = "Zbornik radova – 6. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 14–16.09.2012", title = "Stavovi opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti, Social attitudes toward persons suffering from addiction diseases", pages = "178-174", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4745" }
Milačić Vidojević, I., Gligorović, M.,& Dragojević, N.. (2012). Stavovi opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti. in Zbornik radova – 6. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 14–16.09.2012 Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation., 174-178. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4745
Milačić Vidojević I, Gligorović M, Dragojević N. Stavovi opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti. in Zbornik radova – 6. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 14–16.09.2012. 2012;:174-178. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4745 .
Milačić Vidojević, Ivona, Gligorović, Milica, Dragojević, Nada, "Stavovi opšte populacije prema osobama sa bolestima zavisnosti" in Zbornik radova – 6. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 14–16.09.2012 (2012):174-178, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4745 .