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Stargardtova bolest - nasledna juvenilna degeneracije makule

Stargardt’s disease

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2008
Untitled36.pdf (567.7Kb)
Authors
Maksić, Jasmina
Ninković, Dragan
Mitrović, Predrag
Milosavljević, Mirjana
Mitrović, Miodrag
Contributors
Matejić-Đuričić, Zorica
Conference object (Published version)
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Abstract
Stargardtova bolest (STGD) je jedan od najčešćih oblika degeneracije makule u detinjstvu. Bolest je sporo progresivna i vodi teškom obliku slabovidosti (legalno slepilo). STGD se najčešće nasleđuje autozomno recesivno (AR), a mutacija ABCA 4 gena na hromozomu 1 je odgovorna za nastanak bolesti. Zbog mutacije gena onemogućen je transport materija do i od fotoreceptorskih ćelija. Posledično, nagomilava se lipofuscin u pigmentnom epitelu retine koji propada, i zajedno sa prisutnim A2E toksinom u fotoreceptorskim ćelijama dovodi do oštećenja i atrofije makule. Ove promene rezultiraju gubitkom centralnog vida. Kliničku sliku karakteriše gubitak centralne vidne oštrine, fotofobija, produžena adaptacija sa svetla na tamu kao i poremećaj kolornog vida. Sa progresijom promena u makuli javljaju se slepa polja (skotomi) u centralnom viđenju do praktično gubitka centralnog vida. Dijagnoza STGD se postavlja kliničkim pregledom (oftalmoskopija), i uz pomoć fluoresceinske angiografije (...FA), elektroretinografije (ERG), elektrookulografije (EOG) i dr. Autori ilustruju pojedine stadijume bolesti sopstvenim kolor i angiofotografijama. Terapija STGD za sada nije moguća. Bolest je sporo progresivna i oboleloj deci treba omogućiti, stvaranjem potrebnih uslova, da nastave obrazovanje u školi koju su do tada pohađala, koliko god je to moguće. Na ovaj način bi se deci sa STGD pomoglo da vremenom prihvate svoju bolest. Profesionalna orijentacija zauzima značajno mesto u njihovom životu. Osobama sa porodičnim opterećenjem za STGD preporučuje se genetsko savetovanje pre zasnivanja porodice.

Stargardt’s disease is one of the most frequent forms of childhood macular degeneration. The disease is slowly progressive leading to severe amblyopia (legal blindness). Stargardt’s disease is almost always inherited as autosomal recessive trait, with the mutation of ABCA4 gene on chromosome 1 being responsible. The consequence is disabled transport to and from retinal photoreceptor cells. Lipofuscin, deposited in retinal pigment epithelium, results in damaged RPE and macular atrophy. Those changes bring on loss of central vision. Clinical picture is characterized by decreased visual acuity, photophobia and impaired adaptation to darkness. As macular changes progress visual fields show blind spots up to loss of central vision. Diagnostic methods used are ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein angiography, electroretinography, electrooculography etc. Authors illustrate certain varieties of the disease with own photos and angiograms. The therapy for Stargardt’s disease is not possible... at the moment. The disease is slowly progressive and therefore the affected children should be allowed to continue education in regular schools as long as possible. That would allow a child to accept the disease with the time. Therefore occupational orientation is very important. Those with positive family history of Stargardt’s disease should seek genetic counseling.

Keywords:
Stargardtova bolest / Makularna degeneracija / mutacija ABCA4 gena / Stargardt’s disease / Macular degeneration / ABCA4 mutations gene
Source:
Zbornik radova - „U susret inkluziji – dileme u teoriji i praksi“,Zlatibor,2008, 2008, 481-486
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation

ISBN: 978-86-80113-71-5

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4443
URI
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4443
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - CONF
AU  - Maksić, Jasmina
AU  - Ninković, Dragan
AU  - Mitrović, Predrag
AU  - Milosavljević, Mirjana
AU  - Mitrović, Miodrag
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4443
AB  - Stargardtova bolest (STGD) je jedan od najčešćih oblika degeneracije
makule u detinjstvu. Bolest je sporo progresivna i vodi teškom
obliku slabovidosti (legalno slepilo). STGD se najčešće nasleđuje
autozomno recesivno (AR), a mutacija ABCA 4 gena na hromozomu 1
je odgovorna za nastanak bolesti. Zbog mutacije gena onemogućen je
transport materija do i od fotoreceptorskih ćelija. Posledično, nagomilava
se lipofuscin u pigmentnom epitelu retine koji propada, i zajedno
sa prisutnim A2E toksinom u fotoreceptorskim ćelijama dovodi
do oštećenja i atrofije makule. Ove promene rezultiraju gubitkom
centralnog vida. Kliničku sliku karakteriše gubitak centralne vidne
oštrine, fotofobija, produžena adaptacija sa svetla na tamu kao i poremećaj
kolornog vida. Sa progresijom promena u makuli javljaju se
slepa polja (skotomi) u centralnom viđenju do praktično gubitka
centralnog vida. Dijagnoza STGD se postavlja kliničkim pregledom
(oftalmoskopija), i uz pomoć fluoresceinske angiografije (FA), elektroretinografije
(ERG), elektrookulografije (EOG) i dr. Autori ilustruju
pojedine stadijume bolesti sopstvenim kolor i angiofotografijama.
Terapija STGD za sada nije moguća. Bolest je sporo
progresivna i oboleloj deci treba omogućiti, stvaranjem potrebnih
uslova, da nastave obrazovanje u školi koju su do tada pohađala, koliko
god je to moguće. Na ovaj način bi se deci sa STGD pomoglo da
vremenom prihvate svoju bolest. Profesionalna orijentacija zauzima
značajno mesto u njihovom životu. Osobama sa porodičnim opterećenjem
za STGD preporučuje se genetsko savetovanje pre zasnivanja
porodice.
AB  - Stargardt’s disease is one of the most frequent forms of childhood
macular degeneration. The disease is slowly progressive leading to
severe amblyopia (legal blindness). Stargardt’s disease is almost
always inherited as autosomal recessive trait, with the mutation of
ABCA4 gene on chromosome 1 being responsible. The consequence is
disabled transport to and from retinal photoreceptor cells. Lipofuscin,
deposited in retinal pigment epithelium, results in damaged RPE and
macular atrophy. Those changes bring on loss of central vision.
Clinical picture is characterized by decreased visual acuity,
photophobia and impaired adaptation to darkness. As macular
changes progress visual fields show blind spots up to loss of central
vision. Diagnostic methods used are ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein
angiography, electroretinography, electrooculography etc. Authors
illustrate certain varieties of the disease with own photos and
angiograms. The therapy for Stargardt’s disease is not possible at the
moment. The disease is slowly progressive and therefore the affected
children should be allowed to continue education in regular schools
as long as possible. That would allow a child to accept the disease
with the time. Therefore occupational orientation is very important.
Those with positive family history of Stargardt’s disease should seek
genetic counseling.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
C3  - Zbornik radova - „U susret inkluziji – dileme u teoriji i praksi“,Zlatibor,2008
T1  - Stargardtova bolest - nasledna juvenilna degeneracije makule
T1  - Stargardt’s disease
EP  - 486
SP  - 481
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4443
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Maksić, Jasmina and Ninković, Dragan and Mitrović, Predrag and Milosavljević, Mirjana and Mitrović, Miodrag",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Stargardtova bolest (STGD) je jedan od najčešćih oblika degeneracije
makule u detinjstvu. Bolest je sporo progresivna i vodi teškom
obliku slabovidosti (legalno slepilo). STGD se najčešće nasleđuje
autozomno recesivno (AR), a mutacija ABCA 4 gena na hromozomu 1
je odgovorna za nastanak bolesti. Zbog mutacije gena onemogućen je
transport materija do i od fotoreceptorskih ćelija. Posledično, nagomilava
se lipofuscin u pigmentnom epitelu retine koji propada, i zajedno
sa prisutnim A2E toksinom u fotoreceptorskim ćelijama dovodi
do oštećenja i atrofije makule. Ove promene rezultiraju gubitkom
centralnog vida. Kliničku sliku karakteriše gubitak centralne vidne
oštrine, fotofobija, produžena adaptacija sa svetla na tamu kao i poremećaj
kolornog vida. Sa progresijom promena u makuli javljaju se
slepa polja (skotomi) u centralnom viđenju do praktično gubitka
centralnog vida. Dijagnoza STGD se postavlja kliničkim pregledom
(oftalmoskopija), i uz pomoć fluoresceinske angiografije (FA), elektroretinografije
(ERG), elektrookulografije (EOG) i dr. Autori ilustruju
pojedine stadijume bolesti sopstvenim kolor i angiofotografijama.
Terapija STGD za sada nije moguća. Bolest je sporo
progresivna i oboleloj deci treba omogućiti, stvaranjem potrebnih
uslova, da nastave obrazovanje u školi koju su do tada pohađala, koliko
god je to moguće. Na ovaj način bi se deci sa STGD pomoglo da
vremenom prihvate svoju bolest. Profesionalna orijentacija zauzima
značajno mesto u njihovom životu. Osobama sa porodičnim opterećenjem
za STGD preporučuje se genetsko savetovanje pre zasnivanja
porodice., Stargardt’s disease is one of the most frequent forms of childhood
macular degeneration. The disease is slowly progressive leading to
severe amblyopia (legal blindness). Stargardt’s disease is almost
always inherited as autosomal recessive trait, with the mutation of
ABCA4 gene on chromosome 1 being responsible. The consequence is
disabled transport to and from retinal photoreceptor cells. Lipofuscin,
deposited in retinal pigment epithelium, results in damaged RPE and
macular atrophy. Those changes bring on loss of central vision.
Clinical picture is characterized by decreased visual acuity,
photophobia and impaired adaptation to darkness. As macular
changes progress visual fields show blind spots up to loss of central
vision. Diagnostic methods used are ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein
angiography, electroretinography, electrooculography etc. Authors
illustrate certain varieties of the disease with own photos and
angiograms. The therapy for Stargardt’s disease is not possible at the
moment. The disease is slowly progressive and therefore the affected
children should be allowed to continue education in regular schools
as long as possible. That would allow a child to accept the disease
with the time. Therefore occupational orientation is very important.
Those with positive family history of Stargardt’s disease should seek
genetic counseling.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Zbornik radova - „U susret inkluziji – dileme u teoriji i praksi“,Zlatibor,2008",
title = "Stargardtova bolest - nasledna juvenilna degeneracije makule, Stargardt’s disease",
pages = "486-481",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4443"
}
Maksić, J., Ninković, D., Mitrović, P., Milosavljević, M.,& Mitrović, M.. (2008). Stargardtova bolest - nasledna juvenilna degeneracije makule. in Zbornik radova - „U susret inkluziji – dileme u teoriji i praksi“,Zlatibor,2008
Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation., 481-486.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4443
Maksić J, Ninković D, Mitrović P, Milosavljević M, Mitrović M. Stargardtova bolest - nasledna juvenilna degeneracije makule. in Zbornik radova - „U susret inkluziji – dileme u teoriji i praksi“,Zlatibor,2008. 2008;:481-486.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4443 .
Maksić, Jasmina, Ninković, Dragan, Mitrović, Predrag, Milosavljević, Mirjana, Mitrović, Miodrag, "Stargardtova bolest - nasledna juvenilna degeneracije makule" in Zbornik radova - „U susret inkluziji – dileme u teoriji i praksi“,Zlatibor,2008 (2008):481-486,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4443 .

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