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Specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza kod gluvih i nagluvih učenika sa slušnim aparatima i kohlearnim implantom

Lexical and semantic specificity of expression in deaf and hard of hearing students with hearing aids or cochlear implants

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2013
llgfhtrsrbznzh.pdf (357.1Kb)
Authors
Dimić, Nadežda
Mandarić, Marijeta
Contributors
Gligorović, Milica
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Govor i jezik se usvajaju tokom čitavog života. Fundamentalni uslov za usvajanje govora i jezika je dobar sluh. Oštećen sluh dovodi do specifičnog i usporenog razvoja govora. Gluva deca zaostaju četiri ili pet godina u razvoju govora za svojim vršnjacima koji čuju. Oštećenje sluha ostavlja posledice na sve segmente govora i jezika, a time i na leksički i semantički izraz. Cilj sprovedenog istraživanja bio je da se ispita specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza gluvih i nagluvih učenika osnovnoškolskog uzrasta u odnosu na vrstu amplifikacije koju koriste. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Osnovnoj školi za oštećene sluhom ‒ nagluve „Stefan Dečanski“ u Beogradu. Uzorak istraživanja činilo je 34 učenika od IV do VIII razreda (26 učenika sa slušnim aparatima i 8 učenika sa kohlearnim implantom). U istraživanju su korišćeni sledeći instrumenti: Jezički korpus za procenu leksičko-stilskih specifičnosti i Semantički test. Na oba testa učenici sa slušnim aparatima su postigli bolji usp...eh u odnosu na učenike sa kohlearnim implantom. Iako postoji mala razlika u prosečnim rezultatima u korist učenika sa slušnim aparatima, statističkom analizom nije utvrđeno postojanje statistički značajne razlike. Potrebno je napomenuti da većina ispitanih učenika sa kohlearnim implantom ne koristi redovno kohlearni implant iz različitih razloga, kao što su slaba motivacija za nošenje, kvarovi, neredovna zamena baterija. Pojedini učenici sa kohlearnim implantom iz određenih razloga nisu razvili funkciju slušanja koja se tipično razvija kod korisnika ove vrste amplifikacije.

Speech and language development lasts all life. Good hearing is the fundamental requirement for the development of speech and language skills. Hearing impairments cause specific delays in speech development. Therefore, deaf children fall behind their peers who can hear four or five years in speech development. Hearing impairment has implications on all aspects of speech and language including lexical and semantic expression. The aim of this research was to examine lexical and semantic specificity of expression in deaf and hard of hearing students of elementary school age in relation to the type of amplification they use. The research was carried out in “Stefan Dečanski” elementary school for deaf and hard of hearing children in Belgrade, Serbia. The research sample consisted of 34 deaf and hard of hearing students between 4th and 8th grade (26 students with hearing aids and 8 students with cochlear implant). The following instruments were used to conduct the research: Lingu...istic corps for the evaluation of particular lexical - style related characteristics and Semantic test. Students with hearing aids achieved better results than the students with cochlear implants on both tests. Although there is little difference in the average results of students with hearing aids and students with cochlear implant, statistically significant difference was not found. It is necessary to mention that most of the students with cochlear implant do not regularly use their cochlear implant for various reasons, such as: poor motivation for wearing it, malfunctions, irregular battery replacement. It should be noted that some students with cochlear implant for certain reasons did not develop hearing skills which are typically developed in persons who use this type of amplification.

Keywords:
gluvi i nagluvi učenici / govor i jezik / leksički i semantički izraz / slušni aparati / kohlearni implant / deaf and hard of hearing students / speech and language / lexical and semantic expression / hearing aids / cochlear implant
Source:
Tematski zbornik radova - „Novine u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji“,Beograd, Srbija, 2013, 2013, 251-272
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Funding / projects:
  • Designig a protocol for Assessing the Educational potentials of Children with Disabilities as a Criterion for Development of Individual Educational Programs (RS-179025)

ISBN: 978-86-6203-044-3

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4312
URI
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4312
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dimić, Nadežda
AU  - Mandarić, Marijeta
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4312
AB  - Govor i jezik se usvajaju tokom čitavog života. Fundamentalni uslov za
usvajanje govora i jezika je dobar sluh. Oštećen sluh dovodi do specifičnog i
usporenog razvoja govora. Gluva deca zaostaju četiri ili pet godina u razvoju
govora za svojim vršnjacima koji čuju. Oštećenje sluha ostavlja posledice na sve
segmente govora i jezika, a time i na leksički i semantički izraz. Cilj sprovedenog
istraživanja bio je da se ispita specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza gluvih i
nagluvih učenika osnovnoškolskog uzrasta u odnosu na vrstu amplifikacije koju
koriste. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Osnovnoj školi za oštećene sluhom ‒ nagluve
„Stefan Dečanski“ u Beogradu. Uzorak istraživanja činilo je 34 učenika od IV do
VIII razreda (26 učenika sa slušnim aparatima i 8 učenika sa kohlearnim
implantom). U istraživanju su korišćeni sledeći instrumenti: Jezički korpus za
procenu leksičko-stilskih specifičnosti i Semantički test.
Na oba testa učenici sa slušnim aparatima su postigli bolji uspeh u odnosu
na učenike sa kohlearnim implantom. Iako postoji mala razlika u prosečnim
rezultatima u korist učenika sa slušnim aparatima, statističkom analizom nije
utvrđeno postojanje statistički značajne razlike. Potrebno je napomenuti da većina
ispitanih učenika sa kohlearnim implantom ne koristi redovno kohlearni implant iz
različitih razloga, kao što su slaba motivacija za nošenje, kvarovi, neredovna
zamena baterija. Pojedini učenici sa kohlearnim implantom iz određenih razloga nisu razvili funkciju slušanja koja se tipično razvija kod korisnika ove vrste
amplifikacije.
AB  - Speech and language development lasts all life. Good hearing is the
fundamental requirement for the development of speech and language skills.
Hearing impairments cause specific delays in speech development. Therefore, deaf
children fall behind their peers who can hear four or five years in speech
development. Hearing impairment has implications on all aspects of speech and
language including lexical and semantic expression. The aim of this research was
to examine lexical and semantic specificity of expression in deaf and hard of
hearing students of elementary school age in relation to the type of amplification
they use. The research was carried out in “Stefan Dečanski” elementary
school for deaf and hard of hearing children in Belgrade, Serbia. The research
sample consisted of 34 deaf and hard of hearing students between 4th and 8th grade
(26 students with hearing aids and 8 students with cochlear implant). The following
instruments were used to conduct the research: Linguistic corps for the evaluation
of particular lexical - style related characteristics and Semantic test. Students with
hearing aids achieved better results than the students with cochlear implants on
both tests. Although there is little difference in the average results of students with
hearing aids and students with cochlear implant, statistically significant difference
was not found. It is necessary to mention that most of the students with cochlear
implant do not regularly use their cochlear implant for various reasons, such as:
poor motivation for wearing it, malfunctions, irregular battery replacement. It
should be noted that some students with cochlear implant for certain reasons did not develop hearing skills which are typically developed in persons who use this
type of amplification.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
T2  - Tematski zbornik radova - „Novine u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji“,Beograd, Srbija, 2013
T1  - Specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza kod gluvih i nagluvih učenika sa slušnim aparatima i kohlearnim implantom
T1  - Lexical and semantic specificity of expression in deaf and hard of hearing students with hearing aids or cochlear implants
EP  - 272
SP  - 251
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4312
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dimić, Nadežda and Mandarić, Marijeta",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Govor i jezik se usvajaju tokom čitavog života. Fundamentalni uslov za
usvajanje govora i jezika je dobar sluh. Oštećen sluh dovodi do specifičnog i
usporenog razvoja govora. Gluva deca zaostaju četiri ili pet godina u razvoju
govora za svojim vršnjacima koji čuju. Oštećenje sluha ostavlja posledice na sve
segmente govora i jezika, a time i na leksički i semantički izraz. Cilj sprovedenog
istraživanja bio je da se ispita specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza gluvih i
nagluvih učenika osnovnoškolskog uzrasta u odnosu na vrstu amplifikacije koju
koriste. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Osnovnoj školi za oštećene sluhom ‒ nagluve
„Stefan Dečanski“ u Beogradu. Uzorak istraživanja činilo je 34 učenika od IV do
VIII razreda (26 učenika sa slušnim aparatima i 8 učenika sa kohlearnim
implantom). U istraživanju su korišćeni sledeći instrumenti: Jezički korpus za
procenu leksičko-stilskih specifičnosti i Semantički test.
Na oba testa učenici sa slušnim aparatima su postigli bolji uspeh u odnosu
na učenike sa kohlearnim implantom. Iako postoji mala razlika u prosečnim
rezultatima u korist učenika sa slušnim aparatima, statističkom analizom nije
utvrđeno postojanje statistički značajne razlike. Potrebno je napomenuti da većina
ispitanih učenika sa kohlearnim implantom ne koristi redovno kohlearni implant iz
različitih razloga, kao što su slaba motivacija za nošenje, kvarovi, neredovna
zamena baterija. Pojedini učenici sa kohlearnim implantom iz određenih razloga nisu razvili funkciju slušanja koja se tipično razvija kod korisnika ove vrste
amplifikacije., Speech and language development lasts all life. Good hearing is the
fundamental requirement for the development of speech and language skills.
Hearing impairments cause specific delays in speech development. Therefore, deaf
children fall behind their peers who can hear four or five years in speech
development. Hearing impairment has implications on all aspects of speech and
language including lexical and semantic expression. The aim of this research was
to examine lexical and semantic specificity of expression in deaf and hard of
hearing students of elementary school age in relation to the type of amplification
they use. The research was carried out in “Stefan Dečanski” elementary
school for deaf and hard of hearing children in Belgrade, Serbia. The research
sample consisted of 34 deaf and hard of hearing students between 4th and 8th grade
(26 students with hearing aids and 8 students with cochlear implant). The following
instruments were used to conduct the research: Linguistic corps for the evaluation
of particular lexical - style related characteristics and Semantic test. Students with
hearing aids achieved better results than the students with cochlear implants on
both tests. Although there is little difference in the average results of students with
hearing aids and students with cochlear implant, statistically significant difference
was not found. It is necessary to mention that most of the students with cochlear
implant do not regularly use their cochlear implant for various reasons, such as:
poor motivation for wearing it, malfunctions, irregular battery replacement. It
should be noted that some students with cochlear implant for certain reasons did not develop hearing skills which are typically developed in persons who use this
type of amplification.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Tematski zbornik radova - „Novine u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji“,Beograd, Srbija, 2013",
title = "Specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza kod gluvih i nagluvih učenika sa slušnim aparatima i kohlearnim implantom, Lexical and semantic specificity of expression in deaf and hard of hearing students with hearing aids or cochlear implants",
pages = "272-251",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4312"
}
Dimić, N.,& Mandarić, M.. (2013). Specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza kod gluvih i nagluvih učenika sa slušnim aparatima i kohlearnim implantom. in Tematski zbornik radova - „Novine u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji“,Beograd, Srbija, 2013
Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation., 251-272.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4312
Dimić N, Mandarić M. Specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza kod gluvih i nagluvih učenika sa slušnim aparatima i kohlearnim implantom. in Tematski zbornik radova - „Novine u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji“,Beograd, Srbija, 2013. 2013;:251-272.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4312 .
Dimić, Nadežda, Mandarić, Marijeta, "Specifičnost leksičko-semantičkog izraza kod gluvih i nagluvih učenika sa slušnim aparatima i kohlearnim implantom" in Tematski zbornik radova - „Novine u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji“,Beograd, Srbija, 2013 (2013):251-272,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4312 .

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