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Some characteristics of developmental abilities in young children

dc.creatorJanić, Milica
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-28T08:29:19Z
dc.date.available2022-03-28T08:29:19Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.urihttp://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4275
dc.description.abstractĈovek je višestruko komunikativno biće. Njegova komunikacija je sloţena i raznovrsna, pratilac je njegove aktivnosti. Primarno sredstvo komunikacije je jezik. Jezik je apstraktni sistem, a govor je njegova konkretna realizacija. Ovo istraţivanje se bavi utvrĊivanjem razlika u govorno – jeziĉkom razvoju dece trećeg i ĉetvrtog razreda osnovne škole kao i utvrĊivanjem razlika u govorno – jeziĉkom razvoju izmeĊu deĉaka i devojĉica. Uzorak ĉini 108 ispitanika: 54 - oro dece trećeg razreda osnovne škole i 54 – oro dece ĉetvrtog razreda osnovne škole. Procena govorno – jeziĉkih sposobnosti izvršena je pomoću: Globalnog artikulacionog testa (Kostić, Đ., Vladisavljević, S., 1983), Testa za ispitivanje govorne razvijenosti (Vasić S., 1991), Trodimenzionalnog testa ĉitanja, koji predstavlja adaptiranu verziju testa ĉitanja Helene Saks (Kostić, Vladisavljević i Popović, 1983), Testa lateralne dominacije (Kostić, Vladisavljević i Popović, 1983) i Akadia testa (Subtest 9, Subtest 10 i Subtest 11). Rezultati istraţivanja su pokazali da je nepravilan izgovor glasova uĉestaliji kod dece trećeg razreda osnovne škole, ali da su najĉešće nepravilno artikulisani glasovi isti i kod dece trećeg i kod dece ĉetvrtog razreda /S, Z, C, Š, Ţ, Ĉ, Dţ, L, R, Ć, F, V, Đ/. Većina dece mlaĊeg školskog uzrasta, bez obzir na razred i pol je desnoruka. Rezultati Trodimenzionalnog testa ĉitanja ukazuju da deca ĉetvrtog razreda ĉitaju brţe u odnosu na decu trećeg razreda, dok ne postoji znaĉajna razlika u Broju ĉinjeniĉnih podataka i Broju grešaka izmeĊu ove dve grupe dece. Primenom Testa za ispitivanje govorne razvijenosti dobijeni su sledeći rezultati: deca ĉetvrtog razreda postiţu više skorove u poreĊenju sa decom trećeg razreda. TakoĊe, postoji znaĉajan efekat pola na postignuće na testu: devojĉice ĉetvrtog razreda postiţu statistiĉki znaĉajno bolje rezultate u odnosu na deĉake. Primenom Akadia subtestova 9, 10 i 11, došli smo do sledećih rezultata: deca trećeg razreda su postigla više skorove na Subtestu 9 (Veština stvaranja pojmova) i Subtestu 10 (Steĉeno jeziĉko blago) u odnosu na decu ĉetvrtog razreda. Na Akadia Subtestu 11 (Automatsko jeziĉko blago) statistiĉki znaĉajan uticaj ima pol. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da su devojĉice i trećeg i ĉetvrtog razreda postigle više skorove na ovom subtestu u odnosu na deĉake trećeg i ĉetvrtog razreda.sr
dc.description.abstractMan is a multifaceted communicative being. His communication is complex and diverse, a companion to his activity. The primary means of communication is language. Language is an abstract system, and speech is its concrete realization. This research deals with identifying differences in speech and language development of third and fourth grade elementary school children as well as identifying differences in speech and language development between boys and girls. The sample consists of 108 subjects: 54 children of the third grade of primary school and 54 children of the fourth grade of primary school. Assessment of speech and language skills was performed using: Global Articulation Test (Kostić, Đ., Vladisavljević, S., 1983), Test for speech development (Vasić S., 1991), Three-dimensional reading test, which is an adapted version of the Helen Saks reading test (Kostić, Vladisavljević i Popović, 1983), Lateral dominance test (Kostić, Vladisavljević i Popović, 1983) and Acadia test (Subtest 9, Subtest 10 and Subtest 11). The results of the research showed that irregular articulation is more common in third grade elementary school children, but that the most commonly incorrectly articulated sounds are the same in third grade and fourth grade children / S, Z, C, Š, Ţ, Ĉ, Dţ, L , R, Ć, F, V, Đ /. Most young children, regardless of class and gender, are right-handed. The results of the Three- Dimensional Reading Test indicate that fourth-grade children read faster than third-grade children, while there is no significant difference in Fact Factor and Error Count between the two groups of children. Using the Test for Speech Development, the following results were obtained: fourth-grade children achieved higher scores compared to third-grade children. Also, there is a significant effect of gender on achievement on the test: fourth grade girls achieve significantly better results than boys. Using Acadia subtests 9, 10, and 11, the following results were obtained: third grade children scored higher on Subtest 9 (Concept Making Skill) and Subtest 10 (Acquired Linguistic Treasure) compared to fourth grade children. Gender has a statistically significant effect on the Acadia Subtest 11 (Automatic Linguistic Treasure). The results show that both third and fourth grade girls scored higher on this subtest compared to third and fourth grade boys.sr
dc.language.isosrsr
dc.rightsclosedAccesssr
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectgovorno – jeziĉki razvojsr
dc.subjectartikulacijasr
dc.subjectĉitanjesr
dc.subjectlateralna dominacijasr
dc.subjectakadia testsr
dc.subjectmladji školski uzrastsr
dc.subjectspeech and language developmentsr
dc.subjectarticulationsr
dc.subjectreadingsr
dc.subjectlateral dominationsr
dc.subjectacadia testsr
dc.subjectyounger school agesr
dc.titleNeke karakteristike razvojnih sposobnosti kod dece mlaĊeg školskog uzrastasr
dc.titleSome characteristics of developmental abilities in young childrensr
dc.typemasterThesissr
dc.rights.licenseARRsr
dc.citation.epage100
dc.citation.spage6
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4275
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionsr


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