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Karakteristike balansa i posture kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma – Pregled istraživanja

Characteristics of balance and posture of people with the autism spectrum disorder – research review

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2021
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Authors
Đurić, Uroš
Đorđević, Mirjana
Glumbić, Nenad
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Postura predstavlja uspravni stav pri stajanju i hodu, dok integracija informacija iz više različitih čula o položaju i kretanju tela u prostoru predstavlja osnovu skladno razvijenog balansa. Cilj ovog rada je da se, pregledom dostupne literature, prikažu karakteristike balansa i posture osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma. Pretragom elektronske baze podataka Konzorcijuma biblioteka Srbije za objedinjenu nabavku – KOBSON, kao i pretragama preko pretraživača Google Scholar, prikupljeni su i analizirani radovi koji se odnose na specifičnost balansa i posture kod dece i osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma. Rezultati pretrage pokazuju da osobe sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma imaju smanjenu posturalnu stabilnost, odnosno da pri različitim modifikacijama senzornih informacija, kao i pri modifikovanim vizuelnim informacijama, ispitanici povećavaju posturalna njihanja, što rezultira smanjenom posturalnom kontrolom. Istraživači takođe ističu drugačiji posturalni profil kod de...ce sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, odnosno povećanu učestalost određenih deformiteta kičmenog stuba u odnosu na decu tipične populacije. Oblast posturalne kontrole kod dece i osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma u poslednjoj deceniji dobija na značaju, pa tako i sami autori prikazanih istraživanja sugerišu da je neophodno nastaviti ispitivanja kako bi se ova oblast dodatno istražila. Detaljnija saznanja u ovoj oblasti bi obogatila pristup u tretmanu osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, čime bi se podigao nivo funkcionisanja ovih osoba.

Posture represents the upright position when standing or walking, while the integration of information from several different senses about the position and body movement in the space, represents the foundation of a harmoniously developed balance. The aim of this paper is to review the available literature and present the characteristics of posture and balance of persons with autism spectrum disorder. By researching the electronic database of the Serbian Library Consortium for Coordinated Acquisition – KoBSON, as well as, searching through the Google Scholar search engine, papers were gathered and analyzed, which are related to the specificity of posture and balance with children and persons with autism spectrum disorder. The search results show that persons with autism spectrum disorder have reduced postural stability, i.e. that with different modifications of the sensory information, as well as, with the modified visual information, the participants are increasing their... postural swaying, which results in a decreased postural control. The researchers also point out a different postural profile with children with autism spectrum disorder, respectively an increased frequency of certain spinal deformities relative to typical population children. The area of postural control of children and adults with autism spectrum disorder is becoming more important in the last decade, and so the authors of the presented researches themselves suggest that it is necessary to continue the research, in order to additionally explore this area. More detailed findings in this area would enrich the approach in the treatment of persons with autism spectrum disorder, which would elevate the level of functionality of these persons

Keywords:
autizam / balans tela / postura tela / autism / body balance / body posture
Source:
Beogradska defektološka škola, 2021, 2, 69-84
Publisher:
  • Drustvo defektologa Srbije
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Funding / projects:
  • Social participation of persons with intellectual disabilities (RS-179017)

ISSN: 0354-8759

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4118
URI
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4118
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
  • Beogradska defektološka škola
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurić, Uroš
AU  - Đorđević, Mirjana
AU  - Glumbić, Nenad
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4118
AB  - Postura predstavlja uspravni stav pri stajanju i hodu, dok integracija informacija iz više različitih čula o položaju i kretanju tela u prostoru predstavlja
osnovu skladno razvijenog balansa.
Cilj ovog rada je da se, pregledom dostupne literature, prikažu karakteristike balansa i posture osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma.
Pretragom elektronske baze podataka Konzorcijuma biblioteka Srbije za
objedinjenu nabavku – KOBSON, kao i pretragama preko pretraživača
Google Scholar, prikupljeni su i analizirani radovi koji se odnose na specifičnost balansa i posture kod dece i osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma.
Rezultati pretrage pokazuju da osobe sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma
imaju smanjenu posturalnu stabilnost, odnosno da pri različitim modifikacijama senzornih informacija, kao i pri modifikovanim vizuelnim informacijama, ispitanici povećavaju posturalna njihanja, što rezultira smanjenom
posturalnom kontrolom. Istraživači takođe ističu drugačiji posturalni profil
kod dece sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, odnosno povećanu učestalost
određenih deformiteta kičmenog stuba u odnosu na decu tipične populacije.
Oblast posturalne kontrole kod dece i osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma u poslednjoj deceniji dobija na značaju, pa tako i sami autori prikazanih istraživanja sugerišu da je neophodno nastaviti ispitivanja kako bi se ova
oblast dodatno istražila. Detaljnija saznanja u ovoj oblasti bi obogatila pristup u tretmanu osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, čime bi se podigao nivo funkcionisanja ovih osoba.
AB  - Posture represents the upright position when standing or walking, while
the integration of information from several different senses about the position
and body movement in the space, represents the foundation of a harmoniously
developed balance.
The aim of this paper is to review the available literature and present
the characteristics of posture and balance of persons with autism spectrum
disorder.
By researching the electronic database of the Serbian Library Consortium
for Coordinated Acquisition – KoBSON, as well as, searching through the
Google Scholar search engine, papers were gathered and analyzed, which are
related to the specificity of posture and balance with children and persons with
autism spectrum disorder.
The search results show that persons with autism spectrum disorder have
reduced postural stability, i.e. that with different modifications of the sensory
information, as well as, with the modified visual information, the participants
are increasing their postural swaying, which results in a decreased postural
control. The researchers also point out a different postural profile with children
with autism spectrum disorder, respectively an increased frequency of certain
spinal deformities relative to typical population children.
The area of postural control of children and adults with autism spectrum
disorder is becoming more important in the last decade, and so the authors of
the presented researches themselves suggest that it is necessary to continue the
research, in order to additionally explore this area. More detailed findings in
this area would enrich the approach in the treatment of persons with autism
spectrum disorder, which would elevate the level of functionality of these
persons
PB  - Drustvo defektologa Srbije
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
T2  - Beogradska defektološka škola
T1  - Karakteristike balansa i posture kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma – Pregled istraživanja
T1  - Characteristics of balance and posture of people with the autism spectrum disorder – research review
EP  - 84
IS  - 2
SP  - 69
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4118
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurić, Uroš and Đorđević, Mirjana and Glumbić, Nenad",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Postura predstavlja uspravni stav pri stajanju i hodu, dok integracija informacija iz više različitih čula o položaju i kretanju tela u prostoru predstavlja
osnovu skladno razvijenog balansa.
Cilj ovog rada je da se, pregledom dostupne literature, prikažu karakteristike balansa i posture osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma.
Pretragom elektronske baze podataka Konzorcijuma biblioteka Srbije za
objedinjenu nabavku – KOBSON, kao i pretragama preko pretraživača
Google Scholar, prikupljeni su i analizirani radovi koji se odnose na specifičnost balansa i posture kod dece i osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma.
Rezultati pretrage pokazuju da osobe sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma
imaju smanjenu posturalnu stabilnost, odnosno da pri različitim modifikacijama senzornih informacija, kao i pri modifikovanim vizuelnim informacijama, ispitanici povećavaju posturalna njihanja, što rezultira smanjenom
posturalnom kontrolom. Istraživači takođe ističu drugačiji posturalni profil
kod dece sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, odnosno povećanu učestalost
određenih deformiteta kičmenog stuba u odnosu na decu tipične populacije.
Oblast posturalne kontrole kod dece i osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma u poslednjoj deceniji dobija na značaju, pa tako i sami autori prikazanih istraživanja sugerišu da je neophodno nastaviti ispitivanja kako bi se ova
oblast dodatno istražila. Detaljnija saznanja u ovoj oblasti bi obogatila pristup u tretmanu osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, čime bi se podigao nivo funkcionisanja ovih osoba., Posture represents the upright position when standing or walking, while
the integration of information from several different senses about the position
and body movement in the space, represents the foundation of a harmoniously
developed balance.
The aim of this paper is to review the available literature and present
the characteristics of posture and balance of persons with autism spectrum
disorder.
By researching the electronic database of the Serbian Library Consortium
for Coordinated Acquisition – KoBSON, as well as, searching through the
Google Scholar search engine, papers were gathered and analyzed, which are
related to the specificity of posture and balance with children and persons with
autism spectrum disorder.
The search results show that persons with autism spectrum disorder have
reduced postural stability, i.e. that with different modifications of the sensory
information, as well as, with the modified visual information, the participants
are increasing their postural swaying, which results in a decreased postural
control. The researchers also point out a different postural profile with children
with autism spectrum disorder, respectively an increased frequency of certain
spinal deformities relative to typical population children.
The area of postural control of children and adults with autism spectrum
disorder is becoming more important in the last decade, and so the authors of
the presented researches themselves suggest that it is necessary to continue the
research, in order to additionally explore this area. More detailed findings in
this area would enrich the approach in the treatment of persons with autism
spectrum disorder, which would elevate the level of functionality of these
persons",
publisher = "Drustvo defektologa Srbije, Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Beogradska defektološka škola",
title = "Karakteristike balansa i posture kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma – Pregled istraživanja, Characteristics of balance and posture of people with the autism spectrum disorder – research review",
pages = "84-69",
number = "2",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4118"
}
Đurić, U., Đorđević, M.,& Glumbić, N.. (2021). Karakteristike balansa i posture kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma – Pregled istraživanja. in Beogradska defektološka škola
Drustvo defektologa Srbije.(2), 69-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4118
Đurić U, Đorđević M, Glumbić N. Karakteristike balansa i posture kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma – Pregled istraživanja. in Beogradska defektološka škola. 2021;(2):69-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4118 .
Đurić, Uroš, Đorđević, Mirjana, Glumbić, Nenad, "Karakteristike balansa i posture kod osoba sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma – Pregled istraživanja" in Beogradska defektološka škola, no. 2 (2021):69-84,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4118 .

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