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Obuke za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektulanom ometenošću

Trainings for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectal disability

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Abstract
Obuke za roditelje predstavljaju značajan oblik podrške porodicama osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću. Autori navode da ove obuke dovode do pozitivnih promena kod dece sa intelektualnom ometenošću i njihovih roditelja, mada je malo podataka o obukama za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću. Cilj rada je prikaz dostupnih i relevantnih istraživanja čiji se predmet odnosi na različite aspekte obuka namenjenih roditeljima osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću (karakteristike polaznika obuke i njihove dece, ciljevi i metode obuke), kao i izdvajanje preporuka za intervencije i buduća istraživanja u ovoj oblasti. Analizom je obuhvaćeno 17 originalnih naučnih radova, devet preglednih radova i jedna metaanaliza. Obuke su uglavnom namenjene roditeljima dece i adolescenata, veoma retko roditeljima odraslih osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću, majke čine većinu polaznika ovih obuka. Obuke su pretežno usmerene na podsticanje detetovog razvoja i/ili reg...ulisanje problema u ponašanju. U istraživanjima su najšeće procenjeni ishodi neposredno nakon sprovedne obuke za roditelje (roditeljsko ovladavanje podučavanim strategijama i/ili detetovo ciljno ponašanje), ređe su procenjeni generalizacija i održavanje efekata. Najčešće korišćene metode za podučavnje roditelja su: direktne instrukcije, modelovanje uživo, uvežbavanje i pružanje povratne informacije. U radu su posebno opisane obuke izdvojene kao najrelevatnije za rad sa porodicama osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću. Potrebno je dodatno ispitati da li su strategije obuke roditelja, čija je efikasnost potvrđena kod dece sa blažim smetnjama, takođe efikasne i kod dece sa težim smetnjama.

Parental trainings represent significant support for families of people with intellectual disability. These trainings lead to positive changes in children with intellectual disability and in their parents, although there is a little data about trainings for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectual disability. The aim of this paper is to present available and relevant research about different aspects of training for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectual disability (characteristics of parents and their children, training goals and methods), as well as to poiunt out recommendations for interventions and future research in this area. Analysis included 17 original scientific papers, nine reviews and one metaanalysis. Trainings were mostly intended for parents of children and adolescents, rarely for parents of adults with intellectual disability, majority of attendees were mothers. Trainings were mostly focused on enhancing children’s development... and/or managing behavioral problems. Research usually assessed outcomes immediately after parental training (parental mastery of trained strategies and/ or child’s targeted behavior), generalization and maintaining effects were rarely evaluated. The most frequently used methods for parental trainings were: direct instructions, live modeling, exercise and giving feedback. Trainings viewed as the most relevant for work with families of persons with severe and profound intellectual disability are described in more details. Additional research is needed to investigate whether parental training strategies, that are proven effective in children with milder disabilities, are also effective in children with severe disabilities.

Keywords:
kompetencije roditelja / naturalističe intervencije / podrška porodici / roditelji ko-terapeuti / family support / naturalistic interventions / parental competence / parent co-therapist
Source:
Beogradska defektološka škola, 2021, 2, 39-68
Publisher:
  • Drustvo defektologa Srbije
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation

ISSN: 0354-8759

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4117
URI
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4117
Collections
  • Beogradska defektološka škola
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4117
AB  - Obuke za roditelje predstavljaju značajan oblik podrške porodicama osoba
sa intelektualnom ometenošću. Autori navode da ove obuke dovode do pozitivnih promena kod dece sa intelektualnom ometenošću i njihovih roditelja,
mada je malo podataka o obukama za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom
intelektualnom ometenošću.
Cilj rada je prikaz dostupnih i relevantnih istraživanja čiji se predmet odnosi na različite aspekte obuka namenjenih roditeljima osoba sa teškom i
dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću (karakteristike polaznika obuke i njihove dece, ciljevi i metode obuke), kao i izdvajanje preporuka za intervencije
i buduća istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.
Analizom je obuhvaćeno 17 originalnih naučnih radova, devet preglednih
radova i jedna metaanaliza. Obuke su uglavnom namenjene roditeljima
dece i adolescenata, veoma retko roditeljima odraslih osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću, majke čine većinu polaznika ovih obuka. Obuke su pretežno usmerene na podsticanje detetovog razvoja i/ili regulisanje problema u
ponašanju. U istraživanjima su najšeće procenjeni ishodi neposredno nakon
sprovedne obuke za roditelje (roditeljsko ovladavanje podučavanim strategijama i/ili detetovo ciljno ponašanje), ređe su procenjeni generalizacija i održavanje efekata. Najčešće korišćene metode za podučavnje roditelja su: direktne instrukcije, modelovanje uživo, uvežbavanje i pružanje povratne informacije. U radu su posebno opisane obuke izdvojene kao najrelevatnije za
rad sa porodicama osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću. Potrebno je dodatno ispitati da li su strategije obuke roditelja, čija je efikasnost potvrđena kod dece sa blažim smetnjama, takođe efikasne i kod dece
sa težim smetnjama.
AB  - Parental trainings represent significant support for families of people with
intellectual disability. These trainings lead to positive changes in children with
intellectual disability and in their parents, although there is a little data about
trainings for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectual disability.
The aim of this paper is to present available and relevant research about different
aspects of training for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectual
disability (characteristics of parents and their children, training goals and
methods), as well as to poiunt out recommendations for interventions and
future research in this area.
Analysis included 17 original scientific papers, nine reviews and one metaanalysis. Trainings were mostly intended for parents of children and adolescents,
rarely for parents of adults with intellectual disability, majority of attendees were
mothers. Trainings were mostly focused on enhancing children’s development
and/or managing behavioral problems. Research usually assessed outcomes
immediately after parental training (parental mastery of trained strategies and/
or child’s targeted behavior), generalization and maintaining effects were rarely
evaluated. The most frequently used methods for parental trainings were: direct
instructions, live modeling, exercise and giving feedback. Trainings viewed as
the most relevant for work with families of persons with severe and profound
intellectual disability are described in more details. Additional research is
needed to investigate whether parental training strategies, that are proven
effective in children with milder disabilities, are also effective in children with
severe disabilities.
PB  - Drustvo defektologa Srbije
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
T2  - Beogradska defektološka škola
T1  - Obuke za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektulanom ometenošću
T1  - Trainings for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectal disability
EP  - 68
IS  - 2
SP  - 39
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4117
ER  - 
@article{
year = "2021",
abstract = "Obuke za roditelje predstavljaju značajan oblik podrške porodicama osoba
sa intelektualnom ometenošću. Autori navode da ove obuke dovode do pozitivnih promena kod dece sa intelektualnom ometenošću i njihovih roditelja,
mada je malo podataka o obukama za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom
intelektualnom ometenošću.
Cilj rada je prikaz dostupnih i relevantnih istraživanja čiji se predmet odnosi na različite aspekte obuka namenjenih roditeljima osoba sa teškom i
dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću (karakteristike polaznika obuke i njihove dece, ciljevi i metode obuke), kao i izdvajanje preporuka za intervencije
i buduća istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.
Analizom je obuhvaćeno 17 originalnih naučnih radova, devet preglednih
radova i jedna metaanaliza. Obuke su uglavnom namenjene roditeljima
dece i adolescenata, veoma retko roditeljima odraslih osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću, majke čine većinu polaznika ovih obuka. Obuke su pretežno usmerene na podsticanje detetovog razvoja i/ili regulisanje problema u
ponašanju. U istraživanjima su najšeće procenjeni ishodi neposredno nakon
sprovedne obuke za roditelje (roditeljsko ovladavanje podučavanim strategijama i/ili detetovo ciljno ponašanje), ređe su procenjeni generalizacija i održavanje efekata. Najčešće korišćene metode za podučavnje roditelja su: direktne instrukcije, modelovanje uživo, uvežbavanje i pružanje povratne informacije. U radu su posebno opisane obuke izdvojene kao najrelevatnije za
rad sa porodicama osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektualnom ometenošću. Potrebno je dodatno ispitati da li su strategije obuke roditelja, čija je efikasnost potvrđena kod dece sa blažim smetnjama, takođe efikasne i kod dece
sa težim smetnjama., Parental trainings represent significant support for families of people with
intellectual disability. These trainings lead to positive changes in children with
intellectual disability and in their parents, although there is a little data about
trainings for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectual disability.
The aim of this paper is to present available and relevant research about different
aspects of training for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectual
disability (characteristics of parents and their children, training goals and
methods), as well as to poiunt out recommendations for interventions and
future research in this area.
Analysis included 17 original scientific papers, nine reviews and one metaanalysis. Trainings were mostly intended for parents of children and adolescents,
rarely for parents of adults with intellectual disability, majority of attendees were
mothers. Trainings were mostly focused on enhancing children’s development
and/or managing behavioral problems. Research usually assessed outcomes
immediately after parental training (parental mastery of trained strategies and/
or child’s targeted behavior), generalization and maintaining effects were rarely
evaluated. The most frequently used methods for parental trainings were: direct
instructions, live modeling, exercise and giving feedback. Trainings viewed as
the most relevant for work with families of persons with severe and profound
intellectual disability are described in more details. Additional research is
needed to investigate whether parental training strategies, that are proven
effective in children with milder disabilities, are also effective in children with
severe disabilities.",
publisher = "Drustvo defektologa Srbije, Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Beogradska defektološka škola",
title = "Obuke za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektulanom ometenošću, Trainings for parents of persons with severe and profound intellectal disability",
pages = "68-39",
number = "2",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4117"
}
(2021). Obuke za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektulanom ometenošću. in Beogradska defektološka škola
Drustvo defektologa Srbije.(2), 39-68.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4117
Obuke za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektulanom ometenošću. in Beogradska defektološka škola. 2021;(2):39-68.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4117 .
"Obuke za roditelje osoba sa teškom i dubokom intelektulanom ometenošću" in Beogradska defektološka škola, no. 2 (2021):39-68,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4117 .

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