Doživljaj akademskog stresa kod studenata specijalne edukacije i rehabilitacije tokom pandemije Kovid-19

Abstract

Aktuelna zdravstvena kriza značajno je izmenila procese nastave i učenja i bitno uticala na svakodnevno funkcionisanje studentske populacije. Brojna istraživanja ističu negativne efekte zatvaranja fakulteta i prelaska na onlajn nastavu na mentalno zdravlje studenata. Na uzorku od 233 studenta specijalne edukacije i rehabilitacije ispitan je doživljaj akademskog stresa, kao cilj ovog istraživanja. Primenjena je Skala opaženog akademskog stresa kojom se procenjuje doživljen stres u vezi sa akademskom samopercepcijom, fa- kultetskim obavezama i ispitima i akademskim očekivanjima. Poređenjem sko- rova na supskalama ovog instrumenta, uočeno je da studentima najznačajniji izvor stresa predstavljaju fakultetske obaveze i ispiti i brige u vezi sa uspe- hom u ovim obavezama. Osim toga, na osnovu odgovora na pojedinim tvrdnjama, zapaža se rizik od građenja negativne akademske samopercepcije što ukazuje na neophodnost prevencije u ovom domenu.

Current health crisis has a significant impact on everyday lives of university students, and affected the processes of teaching and learning. Numerous studies indicate that closing the faculties and switching to online teaching had a negative impact on student’s mental health. The experience of academic stress was examined on a sample of 233 students of special education and rehabilitation. The Perceived Academic Stress Scale was applied to assess perceived stress in relation to academic self-perception, faculty obligations and exams, and academic expectations. Comparing the scores on the subscales of this instrument suggests that the most significant source of stress for students are the university obligations, exams and worries related to achieving results in them. In addition, based on the answers to certain items, the risk of building a negative academic self-perception is noticed and the necessity of prevention in this domain is pointed out.