Fenomenologija prestupništva maloletnika u srbiji od 2009. Do 2018.

Abstract

Društveno neprihvatljivo ponašanje mladih nije nova pojava, postoji još od davnina samo što je vremenom menjalo način na koji se ispoljava, uzroci su bili različiti i mere sankcionisanja su se razlikovale. Maloletničko prestupništvo uslovljeno je različitim porodičnim, psihološkim, sociološkim i društvenim faktorima. U zavisnosti sa kog aspekta se posmatra, definisanje ovog fenomena će biti drugačije, to dalje implicira njegovu složenost u determinisanju. Kako bi se bolje shvatila ova pojava, a naročito konkretni prestupi i njihovi maloletni počinioci potrebno je uzeti u obzir sve potencijalne faktore koji su uticali na njegov nastanak. Zbog toga ćemo se u radu posebno fokusirati na determinisanje ovog fenomena, kao i etiološko-fenomenološke karakteristike prestupništva maloletnika. Pritom treba uzeti u obzir uticaj porodice koja predstavlja važnu osnovu za razvoj svakog pojedinca, ali i društvenu sredinu, kako ona utiče na maloletne prestupnike, kakav stav zauzima prema njima i kako su takvi prestupi sankcionisani. Važne podatke koje ćemo prikazati kroz fenomenologiju prestupništva maloletnika, odnosno obim i strukturu i krivičnopravnu reakciju na prestupništvo u periodu od 2009. do 2018. godine, predstavljaju relevantnu osnovu za objektivan uvid u kompletnu sliku o prestupima mladih u Srbiji. Sastavni deo društva, odnosno praćenja važnih dešavanja u društvu, svakako jesu mediji. U empirijskom delu rada analiziraćemo kakvu sliku mediji plasiraju o prestupima maloletnika i da li se ona poklapa sa zvaničnim podacima. Na osnovu relevantne literature analiziraćemo autentičnost medijskog izveštavanja, etiku u medijima, njihovu društvenu ulogu, medije u kontekstu moralne panike da bismo stekli celovitu sliku o medijskom izveštavanju o prestupništvu mladih.

The socially unacceptable behavior of young people is not new phenomenon, it has existed since ancient times only what is temporally masculine the way it manifests, the degree to which they were different and sanctions have been otherwise. Juvenile delinquency is conditioned by various family, psychological, sociological and social factors. Depending on which aspect will be retained, the definition of this phenomenon will be different, in order to further imply its complexity in determination. In order for this phenomenon to occur better, and especially specific offenses and juvenile offenders, all potential factors that influenced its occurrence should have been taken into account. Therefore, we will focus in this text on determining this phenomenon, as well as the etiological-phenomenological characteristics of juvenile delinquency. In doing so, it should take into account the influence of the family, which is an important basis for the development of each individual, but also the social environment, how it uses juvenile offenders, how to deal with them and how such offenses are sanctioned. Important data that will be presented through the phenomenology of juvenile delinquency, regarding the scope and structure and criminally correct response to delinquency in the period from 2009 to 2018, are relevant databases for facilities that are an insight into the complete picture of youth crime in Serbia. The media are certainly an integral part of society, regarding monitoring important events in society. In the empirical part of the text, we will analyze what kind of media show we will place about juvenile delinquency and whether it will be published with official data. Based on the relevant literature, we will analyze the authenticity of media reporting, ethics in the media, our social affiliation, the media in the context of moral panic so that we should gain a complete picture of media reporting on youth crime.