Stručni centar maribor – proces deinstitucionalizacije

Abstract

Uvod: Ideja Stručnog centra Maribor proizlazi iz koncepta deinstitucionalizaci- je, pod koji stavljamo diskurse normalizacije, regionalizacije, decentralizacije, socijalne inkluzije, participacije, osnaživanja – fokusirajući se na pojedinač- ne resurse, diferencijaciju, deinstitucionalizaciju u užem smislu riječi i socijal- nopedagoška pomoć usmjerena u životni svijet pojedinca. Cilj: Ovi su diskursi osnova za planiranje i provedbu projekta Stručnog centra Maribor, koncepta cjelovitog tretmana djece i adolescenata s emocionalnim problemima i poremećajima u ponašanju na čitavom kontinuitetu pomoći, od preventivnih programa do rada s najtežim slučajevima. Metod: Programom će stručni centar osigurati realizaciju principa humani- zacije, normalizacije, integracije, participacije, inkluzije i socijalnopedagoške pomoći usmjerene u životni svijet korisnika. Smisao tretmana i logika stručnog centra su briga o bližnjima sa radom u lokalnoj zajednici i regionalno pokriva- nje pomoći. Rezultati: Projekt pruža celokupni i korak-po-korak tretman čitavog spektra dje- ce i adolescenata sa emocionalnim problemima i poremećajima u ponašanju. Prostori i pristupi prilagođeni su potrebama djece i adolescenata. U posljednjih pedeset godina, Stručni centar Maribor znači nastavak težnje za normalizacijom i humanizacijom, od Logaškog eksperimenta, uvođenja stambenih grupa, preko obnove odgojnih institucija do početaka omladinskih stanova. Zaključak: Svrha projekta je uspostavljanje regionalnog stručnog centra za podršku djeci i adolescentima sa emocionalnim problemima i poremećajima u ponašanju na celokupnom kontinuumu pružanja pomoći. Cilj projekta i novih programa je reintegracija djece i adolescenata u njihovo primarno ili drugo za njih povoljno okruženje uz njihovo aktivno učešće, što prije i uspješnije je to moguće. Sa Stručnim centrom Maribor i njegovim programima očekuje očekujemo veče uponomočenje djece i adolescenata u njihovom prelasku u samostalan život.

Introduction: The idea of the Expert Center Maribor derives from the concept of deinstitutionalization, under which we place the discourses of normalization, regionalization, decentralization, social inclusion, participation, empowerment – focusing on individual resources, differentiation, deinstitutionalization in the narrower sense of the word and socio- pedagogical help directed at the life of the individual. Aim: These discourses are the basis for planning and implementing the project of the Expert Center Maribor, the concept of comprehensive treatment of children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems and disorders throughout the continuum of help, from prevention programs to working with the most difficult cases. Method: With the programs, the expert center will ensure the realization of the principles of humanization, normalization, integration, participation, inclusion and social- pedagogical help directed at the life of the user. The meaningfulness of the treatment and the logic of the expert center are the care for human being by working in the local community and the regional coverage of help. Results: The project provides a holistic and step-by-step treatment of the full spectrum of children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems and disorders. Spaces and approaches are geared to the needs of children and adolescents. In the last fifty years, the Expert Center Maribor has continued the aspirations for normalization and humanization, from the Logatec experiment to the introduction of residential groups, through the renovation of institutions to the beginnings of youth housing. Conclusion: The purpose of the project is to establish a regional expert center to support children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems and disorders throughout the continuum of help. The goal of the project and new programs is the reintegration of children and adolescents into their primary or other favorable environment with their active participation as soon and successfully as possible. With Expert Center Maribor and its programs, we expect greater empowerment of children and adolescents in their transition to independent living.