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What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality

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2021
combinepdf.pdf (728.8Kb)
Authors
Lazarević, Ljiljana B.
Purić, Danka
Teovanović, Predrag
Lukić, Petar
Zupan, Zorana
Knežević, Goran
Article (Accepted Version)
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Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality in health-related behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e., recommended health behaviors according to COVID-19 guidelines and engagement in pseudoscientific practices related to COVID-19. Basic personality space was defined by the HEXACO model complemented by Disintegration, which represents psychotic-like experiences and behaviors reconceptualized as a personality trait. Mediation analyses conducted on a convenient sample from the general population recruited via social media and by snowballing (N = 417) showed that engagement in pseudoscientific behaviors was predicted by high Disintegration. However, this relationship was entirely mediated by high experiential and low rational thinking styles. Adherence to health practices recommended by COVID-19 guidelines was predicted by high Honesty traits, while low Disintegration had both direct and indirect effects through conspiracy mentalit...y.

Keywords:
Conspiracy mentality / COVID-19 / Disintegration / HEXACO / Pseudoscientific practices / Recommended health behaviors / Thinking styles
Source:
Personality and Individual Differences, 2021, 176, 110771-
Publisher:
  • Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
Note:
  • This is the peer‐reviewed version of the article: Lazarević, L. B.; Purić, D.; Teovanović, P.; Lukić, P.; Zupan, Z.; Knežević, G. What Drives Us to Be (Ir)Responsible for Our Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic? The Role of Personality, Thinking Styles, and Conspiracy Mentality. Personality and Individual Differences 2021, 176, 110771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771
Related info:
  • Version of
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771
  • Version of
    http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1308

DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771

ISSN: 0191-8869

WoS: 000632251200009

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85100702934
[ Google Scholar ]
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URI
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188692100146X
C:\Users\FASPER\Zotero\storage\CJP3LC96\Lazarević et al. - 2021 - What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our healt.pdf
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3744
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazarević, Ljiljana B.
AU  - Purić, Danka
AU  - Teovanović, Predrag
AU  - Lukić, Petar
AU  - Zupan, Zorana
AU  - Knežević, Goran
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188692100146X
UR  - C:\Users\FASPER\Zotero\storage\CJP3LC96\Lazarević et al. - 2021 - What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our healt.pdf
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3744
AB  - The study aimed to investigate the role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality in health-related behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e., recommended health behaviors according to COVID-19 guidelines and engagement in pseudoscientific practices related to COVID-19. Basic personality space was defined by the HEXACO model complemented by Disintegration, which represents psychotic-like experiences and behaviors reconceptualized as a personality trait. Mediation analyses conducted on a convenient sample from the general population recruited via social media and by snowballing (N = 417) showed that engagement in pseudoscientific behaviors was predicted by high Disintegration. However, this relationship was entirely mediated by high experiential and low rational thinking styles. Adherence to health practices recommended by COVID-19 guidelines was predicted by high Honesty traits, while low Disintegration had both direct and indirect effects through conspiracy mentality.
PB  - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Personality and Individual Differences
T1  - What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality
SP  - 110771
VL  - 176
DO  - 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lazarević, Ljiljana B. and Purić, Danka and Teovanović, Predrag and Lukić, Petar and Zupan, Zorana and Knežević, Goran",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The study aimed to investigate the role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality in health-related behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e., recommended health behaviors according to COVID-19 guidelines and engagement in pseudoscientific practices related to COVID-19. Basic personality space was defined by the HEXACO model complemented by Disintegration, which represents psychotic-like experiences and behaviors reconceptualized as a personality trait. Mediation analyses conducted on a convenient sample from the general population recruited via social media and by snowballing (N = 417) showed that engagement in pseudoscientific behaviors was predicted by high Disintegration. However, this relationship was entirely mediated by high experiential and low rational thinking styles. Adherence to health practices recommended by COVID-19 guidelines was predicted by high Honesty traits, while low Disintegration had both direct and indirect effects through conspiracy mentality.",
publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Personality and Individual Differences",
title = "What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality",
pages = "110771",
volume = "176",
doi = "10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771"
}
Lazarević, L. B., Purić, D., Teovanović, P., Lukić, P., Zupan, Z.,& Knežević, G.. (2021). What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality. in Personality and Individual Differences
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 176, 110771.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771
Lazarević LB, Purić D, Teovanović P, Lukić P, Zupan Z, Knežević G. What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality. in Personality and Individual Differences. 2021;176:110771.
doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771 .
Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Purić, Danka, Teovanović, Predrag, Lukić, Petar, Zupan, Zorana, Knežević, Goran, "What drives us to be (ir)responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality" in Personality and Individual Differences, 176 (2021):110771,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771 . .

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