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Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu

Attitudes of employees toward offenders sentenced to community service

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2016
bitstream_2607.pdf (267.5Kb)
Authors
Đurđević, Sanja
Krivokapić, Žilijeta
Šapić, Rosa
Vićentić, Sreten
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Da li će alternativne sankcije koje osuđeni izvršavaju u društvenoj zajednici biti uspešne u značajnoj meri može zavisiti i od stavova populacije u radnoj sredini u kojoj osuđeni izvršava kaznu. Ova studija rađena u Beogradu (Srbija) imala je za cilj da utvrdi smer i faktorsku strukturu stavova prema osuđenim i bivšim osuđenim osobama i njihovu povezanost sa uzrastom i obrazovanjem ispitanika. Uzorak su činili muškarci iz opšte populacije (N=78) zaposleni u firmama u kojima osuđeni obavljaju kaznu rada u javnom interesu. U istraživanju je za ispitivanje stavova korišćena Skala stavova prema osuđenima (Scale for Attitudes Toward Prisoners and Ex-prisoners). Analiza rezultata istraživanja je pokazala da ispitanici imaju pozitivan stav prema osuđenim osobama. Na skali stavova najveću frekventnost imala je tvrdnja: „Družio bih se sa osobom koja je na uslovnom otpustu iz zatvora“ sa kojom se 44,90% ispitanika „uglavnom slaže“ (MOD=4). Kod većine negativno formulisanih tvrdnji ...frekvencije odgovora „potpuno se slažem“ su niske, kreću se od 7,70% do 15,60%. Faktorskom analizom skale stavova izdvojena su tri respektabilna faktora koja su nazvana: Odbacivanje, Poverenje i Percepcija kazne. Korelacija između demografskih varijabli uzrast i obrazovanje i stavova nije bila statistički značajna (p=0,93; p=0,86). Nalazi studije imaju značajne implikacije za praktična psihološka i sociološka pitanja, kao što su priprema društvene zajednice za prihvat osuđenih na alternativne sankcije, i teorijska pitanja u vezi sa poznavanjem strukture, uzroka, geneze, funkcija i formi stavova prema osuđenima.

Whether alternative penalties served by offenders in the community will be successful can also largely depend on the general attitudes in the workplace where the offender will be serving his penalty. This study, conducted in Belgrade, Serbia, was aimed to determine the inclination and factor structure of attitudes towards offenders and ex-offenders, and their correlation with the respondents’ age and education. The sample consisted of men from the general population (N=78), employed in companies where offenders serve community sentence. The study also considers the association between attitudes and the age and education of the respondents. The Scale for Attitudes toward Prisoners and Ex- Prisoners was used in the study. Research results showed that the respondents in general had positive attitude toward offenders. On the Scale of Attitudes, a statement “I would socialize with a person who is on parole from prison” had the highest frequency, with which 44.90% of respondent...s “mostly agree” (MOD=4). With most negatively formulated statements, the frequency of statements “I strongly agree” is low, ranging from 7,70% to 15.60%. Factor analysis of the attitude scale indicated three respectable factors which were named: Rejection, Trust, and Perception of Penalty. The correlation between the demographic variables of age and education, and the expressed attitudes shows there was no significant correlation (p=0.93; p=0.86). The findings of the study have an important impact on practical psychosocial issues, such as that of preparing the community to accept offenders serving alternative punishments, as well as theoretical questions regarding the understanding of the structure, cause, origin, function, and form of attitudes toward offenders. Key words: attitudes, offenders, community,

Keywords:
stavovi / osuđeni / zajednica / alternativne sankcije / attitude / offenders / community / community service penalties
Source:
Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija, 2016, 15, 2, 119-139
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju

DOI: 10.5937/specedreh15-10371

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://www.casopis.fasper.bg.ac.rs/
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3381
Collections
  • Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đurđević, Sanja
AU  - Krivokapić, Žilijeta
AU  - Šapić, Rosa
AU  - Vićentić, Sreten
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://www.casopis.fasper.bg.ac.rs/
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3381
AB  - Da li će alternativne sankcije koje osuđeni izvršavaju u društvenoj
zajednici biti uspešne u značajnoj meri može zavisiti i od stavova
populacije u radnoj sredini u kojoj osuđeni izvršava kaznu. Ova
studija rađena u Beogradu (Srbija) imala je za cilj da utvrdi smer i
faktorsku strukturu stavova prema osuđenim i bivšim osuđenim osobama
i njihovu povezanost sa uzrastom i obrazovanjem ispitanika.
Uzorak su činili muškarci iz opšte populacije (N=78) zaposleni u firmama
u kojima osuđeni obavljaju kaznu rada u javnom interesu. U
istraživanju je za ispitivanje stavova korišćena Skala stavova prema
osuđenima (Scale for Attitudes Toward Prisoners and Ex-prisoners).
Analiza rezultata istraživanja je pokazala da ispitanici imaju
pozitivan stav prema osuđenim osobama. Na skali stavova najveću
frekventnost imala je tvrdnja: „Družio bih se sa osobom koja je na
uslovnom otpustu iz zatvora“ sa kojom se 44,90% ispitanika „uglavnom
slaže“ (MOD=4). Kod većine negativno formulisanih tvrdnji frekvencije
odgovora „potpuno se slažem“ su niske, kreću se od 7,70% do
15,60%. Faktorskom analizom skale stavova izdvojena su tri respektabilna
faktora koja su nazvana: Odbacivanje, Poverenje i Percepcija kazne. Korelacija između demografskih varijabli uzrast i obrazovanje
i stavova nije bila statistički značajna (p=0,93; p=0,86).
Nalazi studije imaju značajne implikacije za praktična psihološka
i sociološka pitanja, kao što su priprema društvene zajednice za
prihvat osuđenih na alternativne sankcije, i teorijska pitanja u vezi
sa poznavanjem strukture, uzroka, geneze, funkcija i formi stavova
prema osuđenima.
AB  - Whether alternative penalties served by offenders in the community
will be successful can also largely depend on the general attitudes in the
workplace where the offender will be serving his penalty. This study,
conducted in Belgrade, Serbia, was aimed to determine the inclination
and factor structure of attitudes towards offenders and ex-offenders, and
their correlation with the respondents’ age and education. The sample
consisted of men from the general population (N=78), employed in
companies where offenders serve community sentence. The study also
considers the association between attitudes and the age and education
of the respondents. The Scale for Attitudes toward Prisoners and Ex-
Prisoners was used in the study.
Research results showed that the respondents in general had
positive attitude toward offenders. On the Scale of Attitudes, a statement
“I would socialize with a person who is on parole from prison” had the
highest frequency, with which 44.90% of respondents “mostly agree”
(MOD=4). With most negatively formulated statements, the frequency
of statements “I strongly agree” is low, ranging from 7,70% to 15.60%.
Factor analysis of the attitude scale indicated three respectable factors
which were named: Rejection, Trust, and Perception of Penalty. The
correlation between the demographic variables of age and education,
and the expressed attitudes shows there was no significant correlation
(p=0.93; p=0.86). The findings of the study have an important impact on
practical psychosocial issues, such as that of preparing the community to
accept offenders serving alternative punishments, as well as theoretical
questions regarding the understanding of the structure, cause, origin,
function, and form of attitudes toward offenders.
Key words: attitudes, offenders, community,
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju
T2  - Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija
T1  - Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu
T1  - Attitudes of employees toward offenders sentenced to community service
EP  - 139
IS  - 2
SP  - 119
VL  - 15
DO  - 10.5937/specedreh15-10371
DO  - 1452-7367
DO  - 2406-1328 (eISSN)
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đurđević, Sanja and Krivokapić, Žilijeta and Šapić, Rosa and Vićentić, Sreten",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Da li će alternativne sankcije koje osuđeni izvršavaju u društvenoj
zajednici biti uspešne u značajnoj meri može zavisiti i od stavova
populacije u radnoj sredini u kojoj osuđeni izvršava kaznu. Ova
studija rađena u Beogradu (Srbija) imala je za cilj da utvrdi smer i
faktorsku strukturu stavova prema osuđenim i bivšim osuđenim osobama
i njihovu povezanost sa uzrastom i obrazovanjem ispitanika.
Uzorak su činili muškarci iz opšte populacije (N=78) zaposleni u firmama
u kojima osuđeni obavljaju kaznu rada u javnom interesu. U
istraživanju je za ispitivanje stavova korišćena Skala stavova prema
osuđenima (Scale for Attitudes Toward Prisoners and Ex-prisoners).
Analiza rezultata istraživanja je pokazala da ispitanici imaju
pozitivan stav prema osuđenim osobama. Na skali stavova najveću
frekventnost imala je tvrdnja: „Družio bih se sa osobom koja je na
uslovnom otpustu iz zatvora“ sa kojom se 44,90% ispitanika „uglavnom
slaže“ (MOD=4). Kod većine negativno formulisanih tvrdnji frekvencije
odgovora „potpuno se slažem“ su niske, kreću se od 7,70% do
15,60%. Faktorskom analizom skale stavova izdvojena su tri respektabilna
faktora koja su nazvana: Odbacivanje, Poverenje i Percepcija kazne. Korelacija između demografskih varijabli uzrast i obrazovanje
i stavova nije bila statistički značajna (p=0,93; p=0,86).
Nalazi studije imaju značajne implikacije za praktična psihološka
i sociološka pitanja, kao što su priprema društvene zajednice za
prihvat osuđenih na alternativne sankcije, i teorijska pitanja u vezi
sa poznavanjem strukture, uzroka, geneze, funkcija i formi stavova
prema osuđenima., Whether alternative penalties served by offenders in the community
will be successful can also largely depend on the general attitudes in the
workplace where the offender will be serving his penalty. This study,
conducted in Belgrade, Serbia, was aimed to determine the inclination
and factor structure of attitudes towards offenders and ex-offenders, and
their correlation with the respondents’ age and education. The sample
consisted of men from the general population (N=78), employed in
companies where offenders serve community sentence. The study also
considers the association between attitudes and the age and education
of the respondents. The Scale for Attitudes toward Prisoners and Ex-
Prisoners was used in the study.
Research results showed that the respondents in general had
positive attitude toward offenders. On the Scale of Attitudes, a statement
“I would socialize with a person who is on parole from prison” had the
highest frequency, with which 44.90% of respondents “mostly agree”
(MOD=4). With most negatively formulated statements, the frequency
of statements “I strongly agree” is low, ranging from 7,70% to 15.60%.
Factor analysis of the attitude scale indicated three respectable factors
which were named: Rejection, Trust, and Perception of Penalty. The
correlation between the demographic variables of age and education,
and the expressed attitudes shows there was no significant correlation
(p=0.93; p=0.86). The findings of the study have an important impact on
practical psychosocial issues, such as that of preparing the community to
accept offenders serving alternative punishments, as well as theoretical
questions regarding the understanding of the structure, cause, origin,
function, and form of attitudes toward offenders.
Key words: attitudes, offenders, community,",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju",
journal = "Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija",
title = "Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu, Attitudes of employees toward offenders sentenced to community service",
pages = "139-119",
number = "2",
volume = "15",
doi = "10.5937/specedreh15-10371, 1452-7367, 2406-1328 (eISSN)"
}
Đurđević, S., Krivokapić, Ž., Šapić, R.,& Vićentić, S.. (2016). Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu. in Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju., 15(2), 119-139.
https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh15-10371
Đurđević S, Krivokapić Ž, Šapić R, Vićentić S. Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu. in Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija. 2016;15(2):119-139.
doi:10.5937/specedreh15-10371 .
Đurđević, Sanja, Krivokapić, Žilijeta, Šapić, Rosa, Vićentić, Sreten, "Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu" in Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija, 15, no. 2 (2016):119-139,
https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh15-10371 . .

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