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Determinante sociometrijskog statusa srednjoškolaca sa intelektualnom ometenošću

Determinants of the sociometric status of secondary school students with intellectual disabilities

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2019
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Authors
Dučić, Bojan
Kaljača, Svetlana
Contributors
Vuković Mile
Žunić Pavlović Vesna
Grbović Aleksandra
Radovanović Vesna
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Abstract
Primarni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje odnosa sociometrijskog statusa i nivoa impulsivnosti kod adolescenata sa intelektualnom ometenošću (IO). Sekundarni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje povezanosti između sociometrijskog statusa ispitanika i kvaliteta njihovog učešća u socijalnim interakcijama, školskim i sportskim aktivnostima, ocenjenog od strane vršnjaka. Uzorak su činili učenici srednje škole koji tokom školovanja borave u internatskom smeštaju. Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno 34 učenika sa IO. Najmlađi ispitanik je imao 15, a najstariji 21 godinu (AS = 17,76, SD = 1,69). Sociometrijski status, socijalni odnosi, akademski uspeh i uspeh u sportskim aktivnostima utvrđen je primenom upitnika konstruisanog za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Za procenu nivoa impulsivnosti korišćen je Upitnik o aktivnostima prilagođen upotrebi kod osoba sa IO. Ovaj instrument sadrži 17 ajtema koji su grupisani u tri celine: Preterana reaktivnost, Impulsivnost i Impulsivni govor. Man Vitni testo...m utvrđeno je da su učenici koje drugi najčešće biraju za prijatelje (Mdn = 2,00, SD = 7,11) u odnosu na učenike koji nemaju povoljan sociometrijski status (Mdn = 9,00, SD = 6,70) statistički značajno manje skloni impulsivnim reakcijama (U = 20,50, z = -2,56, p = 0,011). Vršnjaci statistički značajno češće za prijatelje biraju učenike koje percipiraju kao uspešne u ostvarivanju akademskih rezultata (r = 0,48, p = 0,04), za koje procenjuju da su popularni u vršnjačkoj grupi (r = 0,44, p = 0,009) i za koje smatraju da ostvaruju pozitivne socijalne interakcije sa vaspitačima (r = 0,39, p = 0,022). Utvrđeno je da uspeh u sportskim aktivnostima nije značajno povezan sa sociometrijskim statusom učenika (r = -0,20, p = 0,26). Adolescenti sa IO se pri izboru prijatelja najčešće opredeljuju za vršnjake sa IO koji ne ispoljavaju impulsivno ponašanje i za koje procenjuju da su uspešni u školskom učenju i ostvarivanju socijalnih interakcija.

The primary goal of the study was to determine the relationship between the sociometric status and the level of impulsivity in adolescents with intellectual disability (ID). The secondary goal of the research was to determine the relationship between the sociometric status of the subjects and the quality of their participation in social interactions, school and sports activities, assessed by peers. The sample consisted of boarding secondary school students. The sample included 34 students with ID. The youngest subject was 15, and the oldest 21 (M = 17.76, SD = 1.69). Sociometric status, social relations, academic success and success in sports activities were determined by a questionnaire designed for this research. For the assessment of the level of impulsivity, the Questionnaire on activities adapted for use in persons with ID was used. This instrument contains 17 items that are grouped into three parts: Excessive reactivity, Impulsivity and Impulsive speech. The Mann Whitn...ey test found that students most frequently chosen as friends (Mdn = 2.00, SD = 7.11), compared to students who did not have favorable sociometric status (Mdn = 9.00, SD = 6.70), were statistically significantly less prone to impulsive reactions (U = 20.50, z = -2.56, p = 0.011). Peers were statistically significantly more likely to be friends with students who were perceived as successful in achieving academic results (r = 0.48, p = 0.04), who they found popular in the peer group (r = 0.44, p = 0.009) and considered capable of achieving positive social interactions with educators (r = 0.39, p = 0.022). It was found that success in sports activities was not significantly related to the sociometric status of students (r = -0.20, p = 0.259). When choosing friends, adolescents with ID most often opt for peers with ID who do not exhibit impulsive behavior and who they find successful at school and in social interaction.

Keywords:
sociometric status / social interaction / friendly relations / sociometric status / social interaction / friendly relations
Source:
Zbornik radova - 10. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 25–26. 10.2019., 2019, 259-265
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Funding / projects:
  • Designig a protocol for Assessing the Educational potentials of Children with Disabilities as a Criterion for Development of Individual Educational Programs (RS-179025)

ISBN: 978-86-6203-129-7

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3176
URI
http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3176
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
Institution/Community
rFASPER
TY  - CONF
AU  - Dučić, Bojan
AU  - Kaljača, Svetlana
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3176
AB  - Primarni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje odnosa sociometrijskog statusa
i nivoa impulsivnosti kod adolescenata sa intelektualnom ometenošću (IO).
Sekundarni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje povezanosti između sociometrijskog
statusa ispitanika i kvaliteta njihovog učešća u socijalnim interakcijama,
školskim i sportskim aktivnostima, ocenjenog od strane vršnjaka. Uzorak su
činili učenici srednje škole koji tokom školovanja borave u internatskom smeštaju.
Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno 34 učenika sa IO. Najmlađi ispitanik je imao
15, a najstariji 21 godinu (AS = 17,76, SD = 1,69). Sociometrijski status, socijalni
odnosi, akademski uspeh i uspeh u sportskim aktivnostima utvrđen je
primenom upitnika konstruisanog za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Za procenu nivoa
impulsivnosti korišćen je Upitnik o aktivnostima prilagođen upotrebi kod
osoba sa IO. Ovaj instrument sadrži 17 ajtema koji su grupisani u tri celine:
Preterana reaktivnost, Impulsivnost i Impulsivni govor. Man Vitni testom utvrđeno
je da su učenici koje drugi najčešće biraju za prijatelje (Mdn = 2,00, SD
= 7,11) u odnosu na učenike koji nemaju povoljan sociometrijski status (Mdn
= 9,00, SD = 6,70) statistički značajno manje skloni impulsivnim reakcijama (U
= 20,50, z = -2,56, p = 0,011). Vršnjaci statistički značajno češće za prijatelje
biraju učenike koje percipiraju kao uspešne u ostvarivanju akademskih rezultata
(r = 0,48, p = 0,04), za koje procenjuju da su popularni u vršnjačkoj grupi
(r = 0,44, p = 0,009) i za koje smatraju da ostvaruju pozitivne socijalne interakcije
sa vaspitačima (r = 0,39, p = 0,022). Utvrđeno je da uspeh u sportskim
aktivnostima nije značajno povezan sa sociometrijskim statusom učenika (r =
-0,20, p = 0,26). Adolescenti sa IO se pri izboru prijatelja najčešće opredeljuju
za vršnjake sa IO koji ne ispoljavaju impulsivno ponašanje i za koje procenjuju
da su uspešni u školskom učenju i ostvarivanju socijalnih interakcija.
AB  - The primary goal of the study was to determine the relationship between the
sociometric status and the level of impulsivity in adolescents with intellectual disability
(ID). The secondary goal of the research was to determine the relationship between the
sociometric status of the subjects and the quality of their participation in social interactions,
school and sports activities, assessed by peers. The sample consisted of boarding secondary
school students. The sample included 34 students with ID. The youngest subject was 15,
and the oldest 21 (M = 17.76, SD = 1.69). Sociometric status, social relations, academic
success and success in sports activities were determined by a questionnaire designed for
this research. For the assessment of the level of impulsivity, the Questionnaire on activities
adapted for use in persons with ID was used. This instrument contains 17 items that are
grouped into three parts: Excessive reactivity, Impulsivity and Impulsive speech. The Mann
Whitney test found that students most frequently chosen as friends (Mdn = 2.00, SD = 7.11),
compared to students who did not have favorable sociometric status (Mdn = 9.00, SD = 6.70),
were statistically significantly less prone to impulsive reactions (U = 20.50, z = -2.56, p =
0.011). Peers were statistically significantly more likely to be friends with students who were
perceived as successful in achieving academic results (r = 0.48, p = 0.04), who they found
popular in the peer group (r = 0.44, p = 0.009) and considered capable of achieving positive
social interactions with educators (r = 0.39, p = 0.022). It was found that success in sports
activities was not significantly related to the sociometric status of students (r = -0.20, p =
0.259). When choosing friends, adolescents with ID most often opt for peers with ID who do
not exhibit impulsive behavior and who they find successful at school and in social interaction.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
C3  - Zbornik radova - 10. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 25–26. 10.2019.
T1  - Determinante sociometrijskog statusa srednjoškolaca sa intelektualnom ometenošću
T1  - Determinants of the sociometric status of secondary
school students with intellectual disabilities
EP  - 265
SP  - 259
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3176
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dučić, Bojan and Kaljača, Svetlana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Primarni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje odnosa sociometrijskog statusa
i nivoa impulsivnosti kod adolescenata sa intelektualnom ometenošću (IO).
Sekundarni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje povezanosti između sociometrijskog
statusa ispitanika i kvaliteta njihovog učešća u socijalnim interakcijama,
školskim i sportskim aktivnostima, ocenjenog od strane vršnjaka. Uzorak su
činili učenici srednje škole koji tokom školovanja borave u internatskom smeštaju.
Uzorkom je obuhvaćeno 34 učenika sa IO. Najmlađi ispitanik je imao
15, a najstariji 21 godinu (AS = 17,76, SD = 1,69). Sociometrijski status, socijalni
odnosi, akademski uspeh i uspeh u sportskim aktivnostima utvrđen je
primenom upitnika konstruisanog za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Za procenu nivoa
impulsivnosti korišćen je Upitnik o aktivnostima prilagođen upotrebi kod
osoba sa IO. Ovaj instrument sadrži 17 ajtema koji su grupisani u tri celine:
Preterana reaktivnost, Impulsivnost i Impulsivni govor. Man Vitni testom utvrđeno
je da su učenici koje drugi najčešće biraju za prijatelje (Mdn = 2,00, SD
= 7,11) u odnosu na učenike koji nemaju povoljan sociometrijski status (Mdn
= 9,00, SD = 6,70) statistički značajno manje skloni impulsivnim reakcijama (U
= 20,50, z = -2,56, p = 0,011). Vršnjaci statistički značajno češće za prijatelje
biraju učenike koje percipiraju kao uspešne u ostvarivanju akademskih rezultata
(r = 0,48, p = 0,04), za koje procenjuju da su popularni u vršnjačkoj grupi
(r = 0,44, p = 0,009) i za koje smatraju da ostvaruju pozitivne socijalne interakcije
sa vaspitačima (r = 0,39, p = 0,022). Utvrđeno je da uspeh u sportskim
aktivnostima nije značajno povezan sa sociometrijskim statusom učenika (r =
-0,20, p = 0,26). Adolescenti sa IO se pri izboru prijatelja najčešće opredeljuju
za vršnjake sa IO koji ne ispoljavaju impulsivno ponašanje i za koje procenjuju
da su uspešni u školskom učenju i ostvarivanju socijalnih interakcija., The primary goal of the study was to determine the relationship between the
sociometric status and the level of impulsivity in adolescents with intellectual disability
(ID). The secondary goal of the research was to determine the relationship between the
sociometric status of the subjects and the quality of their participation in social interactions,
school and sports activities, assessed by peers. The sample consisted of boarding secondary
school students. The sample included 34 students with ID. The youngest subject was 15,
and the oldest 21 (M = 17.76, SD = 1.69). Sociometric status, social relations, academic
success and success in sports activities were determined by a questionnaire designed for
this research. For the assessment of the level of impulsivity, the Questionnaire on activities
adapted for use in persons with ID was used. This instrument contains 17 items that are
grouped into three parts: Excessive reactivity, Impulsivity and Impulsive speech. The Mann
Whitney test found that students most frequently chosen as friends (Mdn = 2.00, SD = 7.11),
compared to students who did not have favorable sociometric status (Mdn = 9.00, SD = 6.70),
were statistically significantly less prone to impulsive reactions (U = 20.50, z = -2.56, p =
0.011). Peers were statistically significantly more likely to be friends with students who were
perceived as successful in achieving academic results (r = 0.48, p = 0.04), who they found
popular in the peer group (r = 0.44, p = 0.009) and considered capable of achieving positive
social interactions with educators (r = 0.39, p = 0.022). It was found that success in sports
activities was not significantly related to the sociometric status of students (r = -0.20, p =
0.259). When choosing friends, adolescents with ID most often opt for peers with ID who do
not exhibit impulsive behavior and who they find successful at school and in social interaction.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Zbornik radova - 10. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 25–26. 10.2019.",
title = "Determinante sociometrijskog statusa srednjoškolaca sa intelektualnom ometenošću, Determinants of the sociometric status of secondary
school students with intellectual disabilities",
pages = "265-259",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3176"
}
Dučić, B.,& Kaljača, S.. (2019). Determinante sociometrijskog statusa srednjoškolaca sa intelektualnom ometenošću. in Zbornik radova - 10. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 25–26. 10.2019.
Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation., 259-265.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3176
Dučić B, Kaljača S. Determinante sociometrijskog statusa srednjoškolaca sa intelektualnom ometenošću. in Zbornik radova - 10. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 25–26. 10.2019.. 2019;:259-265.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3176 .
Dučić, Bojan, Kaljača, Svetlana, "Determinante sociometrijskog statusa srednjoškolaca sa intelektualnom ometenošću" in Zbornik radova - 10. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 25–26. 10.2019. (2019):259-265,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3176 .

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