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dc.creatorBabac, Snežana
dc.creatorPetrović-Lazić, Mirjana
dc.creatorTatović, Milica
dc.creatorStojanović-Kamberović, Vesna
dc.creatorIvanković, Zoran
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-09T13:30:27Z
dc.date.available2021-06-09T13:30:27Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.identifier.issn0042-8450
dc.identifier.urihttp://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/315
dc.description.abstractBackground/Aim. Prevention of the consequences of hearing loss can be accomplished by early hearing screening of the cochlear function in newborus, but also with continuous hearing screening in the early childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and feasibility of otoacoustic emissions (OAE) in hearing screening in children, evaluate the frequency and type of hearing loss and determine etiological factors of these losses. Methods. In the study, 133 children, aged 2 to 7.5 years, were tested on both ears with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE). Before screening tests all children had undergone otoscopic examination. If children had not passed either or both hearing screening tests and/or abnormal otoscopic findings in at least one ear, audiological evaluation was scheduled to confirm or exclude hearing loss. Results. Eighty-five percent of children passed the hearing and otoscopic screening bilaterally. For additional audiologic tests 15% of children were referred. Agreement between otoscopic examination and screening tests was very good (agreement for TEOAE 95%, for DPOAE 93%). The results showed that normal tympanograms were very likely to be associated with normal screening tests. Sensitivity of TEOAE test was 94.12%, specificity 78.95%, while DPOAE sensitivity was 87.50% and specificity 75%. Hearing loss was found in 6.76% of the cases, conductive in 6.01% and sensorineural in 0.75%. Conductive hearing loss was a consequence of chronic otitis media with effusion in 25% of the cases, and a consequence of adhesive process in the middle ear in 8.33% of cases. Sensorineural hearing loss was a consequence of using ototoxic medications. Conclusion. TEOAE and/or DPOAE tests are reliable, noninvasive, and feasible methods for hearing screening in childhood.en
dc.publisherVojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
dc.sourceVojnosanitetski pregled
dc.subjecthearing testsen
dc.subjecthearing disordersen
dc.subjectsensitivity and specificityen
dc.subjectchild, preschoolen
dc.subjectpreventive medicineen
dc.titleOtoacoustic emissions in hearing screening in childrenen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY-SA
dc.citation.epage385
dc.citation.issue5
dc.citation.other67(5): 379-385
dc.citation.rankM23
dc.citation.spage379
dc.citation.volume67
dc.identifier.doi10.2298/VSP1005379B
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/392/312.pdf
dc.identifier.pmid20499731
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-77953482027
dc.identifier.wos000277681200006
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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