Half-empty or half-full glass: The impact of sociodemographic variables and type of disability on optimism of persons with physical and sensory impairments
Da li je čaša poluprazna ili polupuna - sociodemografske varijable i vrsta ometenosti kao determinante nade kod osoba s ometenošću
Apstrakt
Hope has a special importance for persons with disabilities, who are often overwhelmed with negative emotions of sadness, anxiety and fear of the future. The concept of hope can be determined as inner strength which helps in overcoming the effects of negative life circumstances. The aim of the study was to determine the overall level of hope in three groups of persons with disability, and to establish its relationship with sociodemographic variables. The sample (N=929) consisted of persons with physical disabilities (N=351), hearing impairments (N=337) and visual impairments (N=241). The following scales were applied: Herth Hope Index (HHI) and Sociodemographic questionnaire. The results indicate that younger participants expressed higher level of hope compared to older participants, women compared to the men, more educated participants had more hope than participants with lower educational level, employed participants and students had more hope than unemployed and retired participants..., married and unmarried participants had more hope than divorced and widowed participants, participants who live with a partner, with a partner and children or with parents had more hope than participants who live only with children, and participants with higher income had more hope than participants with lower income. Persons with sensory impairments expressed higher optimism regarding future goals, higher optimism for overcoming problems, and higher optimism for receiving outside support compared to persons with physical disabilities.
Nada ima poseban značaj za osobe s ometenošću, često preplavljene negativnim osećanjima tuge, strepnje i straha od budućnosti. Koncept nade može da se odredi kao unutrašnja snaga koja pomaže u prevazilaženju efekata negativnih životnih događaja. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi nivo nade kod tri različite grupe osoba s ometenošću i njegova povezanost sa sociodemografskim karakteristikama ispitanika. Uzorak je obuhvatio 929 ispitanika, 351 ispitanik je bio s motoričkim oštećenjem, 337 s oštećenjem sluha i 241 s oštećenjem vida. Primenjene su skale: Skala nade Hertove (HHI - Herth Hope Index) i Upitnik o sociodemografskim podacima. Rezultati pokazuju da više nade ispoljavaju mlađi ispitanici u odnosu na grupu starijih ispitanika, žene u odnosu na muškarce, obrazovaniji u odnosu na manje obrazovane, zaposleni i studenti u odnosu na nezaposlene i penzionere, oženjeni i neoženjeni u odnosu na razvedene i udovce, oni ko ji žive sa partnerom, s partnerom i decom ili s roditeljima u odnos...u na one koji žive samo s decom i ispitanici s visokim ili srednjim prihodima u odnosu na one sa niskim prihodima. Osobe sa senzornom ometenošću ispoljavaju više nade u pogledu ostvarenja budućih ciljeva, postojanja unutrašnje snage za prevladavanje, dobijanja spoIjašnje podrške u odnosu na osobe sa motoričkim oštećenjem.
Ključne reči:
hope / persons with physical disabilities / persons with hearing impairments / persons with visual impairments / sociodemographic characteristics / nada / osobe s motoričkim oštećenjem / osobe s oštećenjem sluha / osobe s oštećenjem vida / sociodemografske karakteristikeIzvor:
Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija, 2016, 15, 3, 239-264Izdavač:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd
Institucija/grupa
rFASPERTY - JOUR AU - Dragojević, Nada AU - Milačić-Vidojević, Ivona AU - Čolić, Marija PY - 2016 UR - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1022 AB - Hope has a special importance for persons with disabilities, who are often overwhelmed with negative emotions of sadness, anxiety and fear of the future. The concept of hope can be determined as inner strength which helps in overcoming the effects of negative life circumstances. The aim of the study was to determine the overall level of hope in three groups of persons with disability, and to establish its relationship with sociodemographic variables. The sample (N=929) consisted of persons with physical disabilities (N=351), hearing impairments (N=337) and visual impairments (N=241). The following scales were applied: Herth Hope Index (HHI) and Sociodemographic questionnaire. The results indicate that younger participants expressed higher level of hope compared to older participants, women compared to the men, more educated participants had more hope than participants with lower educational level, employed participants and students had more hope than unemployed and retired participants, married and unmarried participants had more hope than divorced and widowed participants, participants who live with a partner, with a partner and children or with parents had more hope than participants who live only with children, and participants with higher income had more hope than participants with lower income. Persons with sensory impairments expressed higher optimism regarding future goals, higher optimism for overcoming problems, and higher optimism for receiving outside support compared to persons with physical disabilities. AB - Nada ima poseban značaj za osobe s ometenošću, često preplavljene negativnim osećanjima tuge, strepnje i straha od budućnosti. Koncept nade može da se odredi kao unutrašnja snaga koja pomaže u prevazilaženju efekata negativnih životnih događaja. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi nivo nade kod tri različite grupe osoba s ometenošću i njegova povezanost sa sociodemografskim karakteristikama ispitanika. Uzorak je obuhvatio 929 ispitanika, 351 ispitanik je bio s motoričkim oštećenjem, 337 s oštećenjem sluha i 241 s oštećenjem vida. Primenjene su skale: Skala nade Hertove (HHI - Herth Hope Index) i Upitnik o sociodemografskim podacima. Rezultati pokazuju da više nade ispoljavaju mlađi ispitanici u odnosu na grupu starijih ispitanika, žene u odnosu na muškarce, obrazovaniji u odnosu na manje obrazovane, zaposleni i studenti u odnosu na nezaposlene i penzionere, oženjeni i neoženjeni u odnosu na razvedene i udovce, oni ko ji žive sa partnerom, s partnerom i decom ili s roditeljima u odnosu na one koji žive samo s decom i ispitanici s visokim ili srednjim prihodima u odnosu na one sa niskim prihodima. Osobe sa senzornom ometenošću ispoljavaju više nade u pogledu ostvarenja budućih ciljeva, postojanja unutrašnje snage za prevladavanje, dobijanja spoIjašnje podrške u odnosu na osobe sa motoričkim oštećenjem. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd T2 - Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija T1 - Half-empty or half-full glass: The impact of sociodemographic variables and type of disability on optimism of persons with physical and sensory impairments T1 - Da li je čaša poluprazna ili polupuna - sociodemografske varijable i vrsta ometenosti kao determinante nade kod osoba s ometenošću EP - 264 IS - 3 SP - 239 VL - 15 DO - 10.5937/specedreh15-10283 ER -
@article{ author = "Dragojević, Nada and Milačić-Vidojević, Ivona and Čolić, Marija", year = "2016", abstract = "Hope has a special importance for persons with disabilities, who are often overwhelmed with negative emotions of sadness, anxiety and fear of the future. The concept of hope can be determined as inner strength which helps in overcoming the effects of negative life circumstances. The aim of the study was to determine the overall level of hope in three groups of persons with disability, and to establish its relationship with sociodemographic variables. The sample (N=929) consisted of persons with physical disabilities (N=351), hearing impairments (N=337) and visual impairments (N=241). The following scales were applied: Herth Hope Index (HHI) and Sociodemographic questionnaire. The results indicate that younger participants expressed higher level of hope compared to older participants, women compared to the men, more educated participants had more hope than participants with lower educational level, employed participants and students had more hope than unemployed and retired participants, married and unmarried participants had more hope than divorced and widowed participants, participants who live with a partner, with a partner and children or with parents had more hope than participants who live only with children, and participants with higher income had more hope than participants with lower income. Persons with sensory impairments expressed higher optimism regarding future goals, higher optimism for overcoming problems, and higher optimism for receiving outside support compared to persons with physical disabilities., Nada ima poseban značaj za osobe s ometenošću, često preplavljene negativnim osećanjima tuge, strepnje i straha od budućnosti. Koncept nade može da se odredi kao unutrašnja snaga koja pomaže u prevazilaženju efekata negativnih životnih događaja. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi nivo nade kod tri različite grupe osoba s ometenošću i njegova povezanost sa sociodemografskim karakteristikama ispitanika. Uzorak je obuhvatio 929 ispitanika, 351 ispitanik je bio s motoričkim oštećenjem, 337 s oštećenjem sluha i 241 s oštećenjem vida. Primenjene su skale: Skala nade Hertove (HHI - Herth Hope Index) i Upitnik o sociodemografskim podacima. Rezultati pokazuju da više nade ispoljavaju mlađi ispitanici u odnosu na grupu starijih ispitanika, žene u odnosu na muškarce, obrazovaniji u odnosu na manje obrazovane, zaposleni i studenti u odnosu na nezaposlene i penzionere, oženjeni i neoženjeni u odnosu na razvedene i udovce, oni ko ji žive sa partnerom, s partnerom i decom ili s roditeljima u odnosu na one koji žive samo s decom i ispitanici s visokim ili srednjim prihodima u odnosu na one sa niskim prihodima. Osobe sa senzornom ometenošću ispoljavaju više nade u pogledu ostvarenja budućih ciljeva, postojanja unutrašnje snage za prevladavanje, dobijanja spoIjašnje podrške u odnosu na osobe sa motoričkim oštećenjem.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd", journal = "Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija", title = "Half-empty or half-full glass: The impact of sociodemographic variables and type of disability on optimism of persons with physical and sensory impairments, Da li je čaša poluprazna ili polupuna - sociodemografske varijable i vrsta ometenosti kao determinante nade kod osoba s ometenošću", pages = "264-239", number = "3", volume = "15", doi = "10.5937/specedreh15-10283" }
Dragojević, N., Milačić-Vidojević, I.,& Čolić, M.. (2016). Half-empty or half-full glass: The impact of sociodemographic variables and type of disability on optimism of persons with physical and sensory impairments. in Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd., 15(3), 239-264. https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh15-10283
Dragojević N, Milačić-Vidojević I, Čolić M. Half-empty or half-full glass: The impact of sociodemographic variables and type of disability on optimism of persons with physical and sensory impairments. in Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija. 2016;15(3):239-264. doi:10.5937/specedreh15-10283 .
Dragojević, Nada, Milačić-Vidojević, Ivona, Čolić, Marija, "Half-empty or half-full glass: The impact of sociodemographic variables and type of disability on optimism of persons with physical and sensory impairments" in Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija, 15, no. 3 (2016):239-264, https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh15-10283 . .