@conference{
author = "Tadić, Jelena and Dobrota-Davidović, Nada and Šoster, Darinka",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Mucanje predstavlja višedimenzionalni problem kako u dijagnostici tako
i u terapiji. To je poremećaj fluentnosti govora koji pogađa približno 5%
dece i 1% odraslih. Različiti faktori utiču na smanjenje učestalosti i težine
mucanja, često tako što smanjuju zahteve za motornom kontrolom govora
i jezičkom formulacijom iskaza. Postoji veća verovatnoća za spontani oporavak
ako su u pitanju osobe ženskog pola, osobe koje imaju dobre fonološke,
jezičke i neverbalne sposobnosti, desnoruke su, imaju stabilniji motorni
govorni sistem i adekvatno porodično okruženje. Tokom višegodišnjeg rada
sa decom i odraslima koji mucaju zapazili smo da veliki broj dece, ali i starijih
pacijenata koji nam se obrate zbog problema mucanja pokazuju i druge
govorne i/ili jezičke probleme. Zato smo želeli da ispitamo jedan od važnih
segmenata govornog funkcionisanja, a to je oralna praksija, odnosno kinestetska
i motorna kontrola pokreta mišića orofacijalne regije koji se, kombinovani,
koriste i pri govoru. Subjekti su bili grupa od 10 pacijenata Zavoda
za psihofiziološke poremećaje i govornu patologiju ’’Prof. Dr Cvetko Brajović’’,
na tretmanu zbog mucanja, uzrasta 9-12 godina, i kontrolna grupa od
10-oro dece istog uzrasta i pola, koja ne mucaju niti imaju druge govorne ili
jezičke probleme. Korišćen je Test oralne praksije autora Radičević i Stevanković.
Rezultati ukazuju na značajnu razliku u sposobnosti izvođenja zadatih
pokreta, u korist kontrolne grupe. S obzirom na mali uzorak planirano
je opsežnije istraživanje na većem uzorku, kako bi se isključila slučajnost u
dobijanju ovakvih rezultata. Međutim, imajući u vidu već pomenute nalaze
različitih istraživanja koji potkrepljuju naše rezultate, smatramo da je i ovaj
nalaz dovoljan da bi se u tretman mucanja dece ovog uzrasta uključile i
vežbe za poboljšanje sposobnosti oralne praksije., Stuttering is a multidimensional problem in diagnostics and in therapy. It
is fluency disorder that affects aproximatelly 5% of children and 1% of adults.
Different factors influence decrease in stuttering frequency and severity by
reducing demands for motoric-speech control and language formulation. There is
higher posibillity for spontaneous recovery amnog female individuals, individuals
with adequate family environment, righthanded, who have good phonological,
linguistic and non verbal skills, and have more stable motoric speech sistem.
During years of working with children and adults who stutter, we noticed that
large number of children, but also older patients who come to us for teatment
of stuttering, show other speech and/or language problems as well. This was the
reason for us to investigate status of oral praxia, as one of important segments of speech functioning, showing level of kinestetic and motor control of movements
of orofacial muscles, wich are used during speech as well. Subjects were a group
of 10 patients, aged 9-11, on therapy treatment for stuttering at the Institute for
Psychophysiological Disorders and Speech Pathology “Prof. Dr Cvetko Brajovic”
in Belgrade. Control group consisted of 10 children, age and gender matched,
without stuttering or other speech or language disorder. We used the Test of
oral praxia, by Radičević&Stevanković. Results show signifficant diference in
performing in favour of non-stuttering children. Since we used small group in
our research, we plan to repead it on considerably larger number of subjects, in
order to exclude statistical coincidence/ incidental results. However, considering
already mentioned results of other researches, we belive that even this finding is
enough to include oral motor excercises into the treatment of stuttering among
this age group.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Zbornik radova - „Istraživanja u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji / Research in Special Education and Rehabilitation“,Beograd / Belgrade,2009",
title = "Oralna praksija i mucanje, Oral praxis and stutterling",
pages = "88-79",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4502"
}
