Osobe sa invaliditetom u Kneževini Srbiji

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je da se na osnovu pregleda literature i izvora o društvenim, političkim, ekonomskim i zdravstvenim prilikama u Kneževini Srbiji, sagleda položaj osoba sa invaliditetom u periodu od 1830-1882. godine. Ovde će biti prikazane prve ustanove, čiji je osnovni cilj bio zbrinjavanje osoba sa telesnim oštećenjima, intelektualnom ometenošću, osoba sa oštećenjem vida i sluha. Opisaćemo prava i olakšice koje su ove osobe imale prilikom plaćanja poreza, vrste smetnji i poremećaja koje su dovodile do trajnog invaliditeta i nemogućnosti služenja vojnog roka. Daćemo prikaz najčešćih uzroka invalidnosti u srpskoj vojsci, ali i načine prevencije istih kroz adekvatno zbrinjavanje povređenih.

The aim of this paper is to examine the social position of persons with disabilities in the period from 1830 to 1882 year in Principality of Serbia, according to the literature data and available sources on social, political, economic and health issues. The first institution with main purpose to care about people with physical and intellectual disabilities, people with visual and hearing impairments is described here. We will describe the rights and facilities which these people had in tax payments, types of problems and disturbances that have led to permanent disability and inability for military service. The most frequent causes of disability in the Serbian army, and ways to prevent them through proper care of the wounded persons is presented.