The importance of voice identification in the witness recognition procedure
Značaj identifikacije glasa u postupku prepoznavanja lica od strane svedoka
Apstrakt
From a theoretical point of view, this paper considers the evidentiary action of recognizing the voice of the perpetrator by the witness. It is the identification of the voice by a person who is usually an "unprofessional listener". Due to the specificity of the voice as an object of recognition, the involvement of forensics (linguists and phoneticians) in the organization and immediate realization of the voice recognition action seems inevitable. Their activity would be manifested in giving guidance to the authority on how to increase the efficiency of voice identification and the accuracy of witness testimony. The witness gives evidence based on his perceptual (auditory) abilities in a procedure prescribed by the law, in which the credibility of his/her testimony is simultaneously checked and assessed. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Serbia establishes the legal framework for taking the voice recognition action, while the content of performing the direct recognition ac...tion is determined by the criminal-tactical rules.
U radu se sa teorijskog aspekta razmatra dokazna radnja prepoznavanja glasa učinioca krivičnog dela od strane svedoka. Reč je o identifikaciji glasa od strane lica koje je najčešće "neprofesionalni slušalac". Usled specifičnosti glasa kao objekta prepoznavanja, uključenost forenzičara (lingviste i fonetičara) u organizaciju i neposrednu realizaciju radnje prepoznavanja glasa čini se neizbežnim. Njihova aktivnost ogledala bi se u davanju smernica organu postupka kako da se poveća efikasnost identifikacije glasa i tačnosti iskaza svedoka. Svedok daje iskaz na osnovu perceptivnih (slušnih) sposobnosti u zakonom propisanom postupku u kojem se istovremeno proverava i ocenjuje verodostojnost njegovog iskaza. Zakonikom o krivičnom postupku Republike Srbije utvrđen je pravni okvir preduzimanja radnje prepoznavanja glasa, dok je sadržina vršenja neposredne radnje prepoznavanja određena kriminalističko-taktičkim pravilima.
Ključne reči:
voice / auditory presentation / procedural rules / criminal-tactical rules / glas / auditivno predočavanje / procesna pravila / kriminalističko-taktička pravilaIzvor:
Teme, 2019, 43, 4, 1157-1169Izdavač:
- Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš
Institucija/grupa
rFASPERTY - JOUR AU - Otašević, Jadranka AU - Atanasov, Saša PY - 2019 UR - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1222 AB - From a theoretical point of view, this paper considers the evidentiary action of recognizing the voice of the perpetrator by the witness. It is the identification of the voice by a person who is usually an "unprofessional listener". Due to the specificity of the voice as an object of recognition, the involvement of forensics (linguists and phoneticians) in the organization and immediate realization of the voice recognition action seems inevitable. Their activity would be manifested in giving guidance to the authority on how to increase the efficiency of voice identification and the accuracy of witness testimony. The witness gives evidence based on his perceptual (auditory) abilities in a procedure prescribed by the law, in which the credibility of his/her testimony is simultaneously checked and assessed. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Serbia establishes the legal framework for taking the voice recognition action, while the content of performing the direct recognition action is determined by the criminal-tactical rules. AB - U radu se sa teorijskog aspekta razmatra dokazna radnja prepoznavanja glasa učinioca krivičnog dela od strane svedoka. Reč je o identifikaciji glasa od strane lica koje je najčešće "neprofesionalni slušalac". Usled specifičnosti glasa kao objekta prepoznavanja, uključenost forenzičara (lingviste i fonetičara) u organizaciju i neposrednu realizaciju radnje prepoznavanja glasa čini se neizbežnim. Njihova aktivnost ogledala bi se u davanju smernica organu postupka kako da se poveća efikasnost identifikacije glasa i tačnosti iskaza svedoka. Svedok daje iskaz na osnovu perceptivnih (slušnih) sposobnosti u zakonom propisanom postupku u kojem se istovremeno proverava i ocenjuje verodostojnost njegovog iskaza. Zakonikom o krivičnom postupku Republike Srbije utvrđen je pravni okvir preduzimanja radnje prepoznavanja glasa, dok je sadržina vršenja neposredne radnje prepoznavanja određena kriminalističko-taktičkim pravilima. PB - Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš T2 - Teme T1 - The importance of voice identification in the witness recognition procedure T1 - Značaj identifikacije glasa u postupku prepoznavanja lica od strane svedoka EP - 1169 IS - 4 SP - 1157 VL - 43 DO - 10.22190/TEME191030069O ER -
@article{ author = "Otašević, Jadranka and Atanasov, Saša", year = "2019", abstract = "From a theoretical point of view, this paper considers the evidentiary action of recognizing the voice of the perpetrator by the witness. It is the identification of the voice by a person who is usually an "unprofessional listener". Due to the specificity of the voice as an object of recognition, the involvement of forensics (linguists and phoneticians) in the organization and immediate realization of the voice recognition action seems inevitable. Their activity would be manifested in giving guidance to the authority on how to increase the efficiency of voice identification and the accuracy of witness testimony. The witness gives evidence based on his perceptual (auditory) abilities in a procedure prescribed by the law, in which the credibility of his/her testimony is simultaneously checked and assessed. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Serbia establishes the legal framework for taking the voice recognition action, while the content of performing the direct recognition action is determined by the criminal-tactical rules., U radu se sa teorijskog aspekta razmatra dokazna radnja prepoznavanja glasa učinioca krivičnog dela od strane svedoka. Reč je o identifikaciji glasa od strane lica koje je najčešće "neprofesionalni slušalac". Usled specifičnosti glasa kao objekta prepoznavanja, uključenost forenzičara (lingviste i fonetičara) u organizaciju i neposrednu realizaciju radnje prepoznavanja glasa čini se neizbežnim. Njihova aktivnost ogledala bi se u davanju smernica organu postupka kako da se poveća efikasnost identifikacije glasa i tačnosti iskaza svedoka. Svedok daje iskaz na osnovu perceptivnih (slušnih) sposobnosti u zakonom propisanom postupku u kojem se istovremeno proverava i ocenjuje verodostojnost njegovog iskaza. Zakonikom o krivičnom postupku Republike Srbije utvrđen je pravni okvir preduzimanja radnje prepoznavanja glasa, dok je sadržina vršenja neposredne radnje prepoznavanja određena kriminalističko-taktičkim pravilima.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš", journal = "Teme", title = "The importance of voice identification in the witness recognition procedure, Značaj identifikacije glasa u postupku prepoznavanja lica od strane svedoka", pages = "1169-1157", number = "4", volume = "43", doi = "10.22190/TEME191030069O" }
Otašević, J.,& Atanasov, S.. (2019). The importance of voice identification in the witness recognition procedure. in Teme Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš., 43(4), 1157-1169. https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME191030069O
Otašević J, Atanasov S. The importance of voice identification in the witness recognition procedure. in Teme. 2019;43(4):1157-1169. doi:10.22190/TEME191030069O .
Otašević, Jadranka, Atanasov, Saša, "The importance of voice identification in the witness recognition procedure" in Teme, 43, no. 4 (2019):1157-1169, https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME191030069O . .