Rizik od zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja kod dece s teškoćama u mentalnom razvoju

Abstract

Cilj rada je utvrđivanje nivoa rizika od zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja kod dece s teškoćama u mentalnom razvoju u odnosu na pol i uzrast. Uzorak je sastavljen od 60 ispitanika, uzrasta od 4 godine do 6 godina i 11 meseci, oba pola. Za pro- cenu rizika od zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja korišćena je Kolorado revidirana procena rizika porodice (Colorado Family Risk Assessment – Revised; Colorado State University – Colorado Department of Human Services, Social Work Research Center, 2013). Rezultati ukazuju da je 95% ispitanika u umerenom riziku od zlostavljanja, a 68,3% u, takođe, umerenom riziku od zanemarivanja. Ne postoji statistički značajna razlika između pola, starosti i rizika od zlostavljanja, kao ni pola i rizika od zanemarivanja. Utvrđeno je da su četvorogodišnjaci u statistički značajno većem riziku od zanemarivanja u odnosu na šestogodišnjake (p=,043).

The aim of this paper is to determine the risk level of abuse and neglect in children with difficulties in mental development in relation to gender and age. The sample consisted of 60 examinees, age 4 to 6 years and 11 months, both gender. For assessing the risk of abuse and neglect Colorado Family Risk Assessment was used (Colorado Family Risk Assessment – Revised; Colorado State University – Colorado Department of Human Services, Social Work Research Center, 2013). Results imply that 95% of examinees are in moderate risk of abuse, and 68.3% are also in moderate risk of neglect. There is no statistically significant difference between gender, age and risk from abuse, and there is no statistically significant difference between the risk of neglect and gender. It is determined that the four-yearolds are in, statistically significant, higher risk from neglect than the six-year-olds (p=.043).