Efektivnost specijalizovanog penalnog tretmana seksualnih prestupnika u redukciji rizika recidivizma

Abstract

Predmet rada je primena specijalizovanog penalnog tretmana nad osuđenim muškarcima za krivična dela protiv polnih sloboda, sa ciljem utvrđivanja njegove efektivnosti. Tretman je sproveden u Kazneno-popravnom zavodu u Sremskoj Mitrovici, gde se nalazilo 120 osuđenih za krivična dela protiv polnih sloboda. Pristanak za učešće u istraživanju dalo je 115 osuđenih, a program je završilo 100 osuđenih. U cilju utvrđivanja efekata tretmana, seksualni prestupnici su podeljeni u tri grupe. Prema osuđenima iz eksperimentalne grupe primenjen je specijalizovani penalni tretman „Stvaranje boljeg života“. Prema osuđenima iz prve kontrolne grupe primenjen je tretman upravljanja besom, a prema ispitanicima iz druge kontrolne grupe primenjen je uobičajeni penalni tretman. Pre početka i po okončanju istraživanja, korišćen je Profesionalni vodič za procenu rizika seksualnog nasilja i Upitnik za procenu rizika, kapaciteta i potreba osuđe nog. Efektivnost primene specijalizovanog penalnog tretmana sagledana je kroz promenu skora rizika recidivizma tokom izvršenja zatvorske kazne. Rezultati su pokazali da je došlo do poboljšanja stanja na pojedinim ajtemima Profesionalnog vodiča za procenu rizika seksualnog nasilja. Statistički značajno je redukovan i ukupan skor rizika recidivizma kod eksperimentalne grupe, meren Upitnikom za procenu rizika, kapaciteta i potreba osuđenog.

The paper deals with the application of specialized penal treatment of the men convicted for crimes against sexual freedom, in order to determine its effectiveness.The treatment is carried out in the Correctional Institution in Sremska Mitrovica, where was convicted of 120 offenses against sexual freedom. Consent for participation in the study gave 115 convicts, a program was completed to 100 convicts. In order to determine the effects of treatment, sex offenders are divided into three groups. According condemned in the experimental groups the penal specialized treatment, "Building a better life." According condemned in the first control group were observed in anger management, according to the other subjects of the control group was applied a conventional penal treatment. Before starting and after completing the investigation, Professional guide was used to assess the risk of sexual violence and risk assessment questionnaire, capacities and needs of the convicted person. The effectiveness of the application of the specialized treatment of penalty is viewed through the change in score during the execution of the risk of recidivism sentences. The results showed that there was an improvement in the condition of individual items of a professional guide for the assessment of the risks of sexual violence. Was significantly reduced and the total score of risks of recidivism in the experimental group, as meas-ured by the questionnaire for the assessment of risk, a capacity and needs the prisoner. The results showed that there was an improvement in the condition of individual items of a professional guide for the assessment of the risks of sexual violence. Was significantly reduced and the total score of risks of recidivism in the experimental group, as measured by the questionnaire for the assessment of risk, a capacity and needs the prisoner. The results showed that there was an improvement in the condition of individual items of a professional guide for the assessment of the risks of sexual violence. Was significantly reduced and the total score of risks of recidivism in the experimental group, as measured by the questionnaire for the assessment of risk, a capacity and needs the prisoner.