@conference{
author = "Filipović, Filip and Stanimirov, Ksenija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Uvod: Životne navike predstavljaju društvene uloge koje se procenjuju kroz
prizmu svakodnevnih aktivnosti, sociokulturnog statusa ili drugih odlika osobe.
Strabizam predstavlja nejednaku usmerenost osa oba oka ka predmetu posmatranja,
pri čemu jedno ili oba oka mogu skretati ka nosu ili upolje. Ovakvo
stanje umanjuje vizuelne sposobnosti, čime direktno utiče na realizaciju životnih
navika i svakodnevnih životnih aktivnosti, a zbog manifestne prirode može
negativno uticati na formiranje slike o sebi.
Cilj: Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi da li postoji povezanost životnih navika
i pojave strabizma kod odraslih osoba.
Metode: Kriterijumi za učešće u istraživanju bili su da osoba ima najmanje 18
godina i da ima dijagnostikovan manifestni strabizam. Te kriterijume u periodu
istraživanja ispunile su 33 osobe (17 ispitanika i 16 ispitanica). Podaci su
prikupljeni Upitnikom za prikupljanje sociodemografskih podataka i Skalom
za procenu životnih navika, skraćenom verzijom (Assessment of Life Habits
general short form – LIFE-H 3.1). Korišćen je deo skale koji se odnosi na procenu
šest domena životnih aktivnosti, a to su: ishrana, opšta kondicija, lična
higijena, komunikacija, stanovanje i mobilnost. Istraživanje je obavljeno u
Beogradu, u Kliničkom centru Srbije, na Odeljenju za strabizam i ambliopiju.
Rezultati i zaključak: Iako su se zbog specifičnih teškoća sa vidom (pojava
duplih slika, prisutnih astenopijskih tegoba, problema s percipiranjem dubine
prostora itd.) mogli očekivati i izazovi prilikom obavljanja različitih aktivnosti
uz domena životnih navika, dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na to da odrasle
osobe s manifestnim strabizmom uspešno realizuju aktivnosti ishrane, opšte
kondicije, lične higijene, komunikacije, stanovanja i mobilnosti. Preciznije, nisu
detektovane razlike između ispitanika i ispitanica, između onih kod kojih je
strabizam hirurški korigovan i onih kod kojih nije, kao ni kod osoba sa kod kojih
je strabizam nastao kasnije u životu (kongenitalan vs. stečeni). U budućim istraživanjima treba proveriti povezanost ostalih domena životnih navika i
društvenih uloga (realizacija školskih ili radnih aktivnosti, međuljudski odnosi
itd.) na koje bi uticaj manifestnog strabizma mogao biti značajniji., Introduction: Life habits is a term that represents social roles that are evaluated
through the prism of daily activities, socio-cultural status, or other characteristics of a
person. Strabismus represents the unequal orientation of the axes of both eyes towards the
object of observation, whereby one or both eyes can turn toward the nose or outwards.
This condition reduces visual abilities, which directly affects the realization of life habits and
daily life activities, and due to its manifest nature, it can negatively affect the formation of
self-image.
Aim: To determine whether there is a connection between life habits and the appearance
of strabismus in adults.
Methods: The criteria for participation in the research was that the person was at least
18 years old and had been diagnosed with manifest strabismus. During the research period,
the aforementioned criteria were met by 33 respondents (17 males and 16 females). Data
were collected by a sociodemographic questionnaire and shortened form of the Assessment
of Life Habits (LIFE-H 3.1). Part of the scale that refers to the assessment of six domains
of daily activities was used: nutrition, general condition, personal hygiene, communication,
housing, and mobility. The research was conducted in Belgrade, at the Clinical Center of
Serbia, at the Department of Strabismus and Amblyopia.
Results and conclusion: Although due to specific visual difficulties (double vision,
presence of asthenopic problems, difficulties with depth perception, etc.), some challenges
during various daily activities were expected, the obtained results indicate that adults with
manifest strabismus were successful in realizing activities of nutrition, general condition,
personal hygiene, communication, housing, and mobility. There were no detected differences
between male and female respondents, between those whose strabismus was surgically
corrected and those who were not, as well as among adults whose strabismus developed
later in life (congenital vs. acquired). Future research should check the connection between
other domains of life habits as well as social roles (implementation of school or work
activities, interpersonal relationships, etc.) on which the influence of manifest strabismus
could be more significant.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Zbornik radova - 12. Međunarodni naučni skup Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas Beograd, 27–28. oktobar 2023. Godine",
title = "Životne navike kod osoba sa strabizmom, Life habits in people with strabismus",
pages = "342-337",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_5345"
}
