@conference{
author = "Kasum, Goran and Eminović, Fadilj and Nikić, Radmila",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Obeležja i karakteristike svakog čoveka, osim od genetskih faktora, u
velikoj meri zavise i od različitih kulturnih, obrazovnih, socijalnih uticaja
sredine. Sveukupnost ovih faktora predstavlja potencijal koji se vremenom
realizuje u skladu sa rastom, zdravstvenim stanjem, količinom i kvalitetom
podsticaja u porodičnom okruženju. I osobe sa Daunovim sindromom imaju
svoj potencijal, mada je on ograničen i nešto umanjen u odnosu na opštu
populaciju. Sportske aktivnosti imaju veliki značaj za sve ljude, a za osobe
sa Daunovim sindromom predstavljaju jedan od od posebno značajnih podsticaja
za razvoj i iskazivanje svojih maksimalnih mogućnosti.
Cilj ovog rada je da se široj javnosti predstavi i približi jedan relativno novi
program trenažnih aktivnosti u ragbi sportu, primenjenih specijalizovano u
populaciji osoba sa Daunovim sindromom, kao i da se ustanovi kakav je
efekat ovako dizajniranog programa na neke od fizičkih sposobnosti osoba
sa Daunovim sindromom. Program obuhvata realizaciju obuke elemenata
tehnike ragbi sporta, kao i kontinuirani rad na razvoju fizičkih sposobnosti
osoba sa Daunovim sindromom značajnih za realizaciju trenažnih i takmičarskih
sadržaja u ragbiju.
Uzorak ovog istraživanja čini 6 osoba sa Daunovim sindromom, uzrasta
od 19 do 29 godina, koje su se uključile u program treninga ragbi sporta.
Varijable koje su praćene u ovom istraživanju predstavljaju rezultati 7
motoričkih testova, koji su pokazatelji motoričkih sposobnosti posmatranih i
praćenih u sklopu ovog projekta. Testovi rađeni na početku realizacije programa
ponovljeni su i nakon 10 sedmica, u potpuno indentičnim uslovima, a bateriju
testova sačinjavali su: maksimalan broj sklekova, trbušnjaka i čučneva
za vreme od 10 sekundi (testovi za repetitivnu snagu), trčanje na 20 metara
(test za brzinu), sprint sa promenom smera (test za agilnost), dodavanje ragbi
lopte u cilj udaljen 5 metara (test koordinacije i preciznosti), kao i posebno
konstruisan poligon (test kordinacije i okretnosti). Pored ovoga urađena je i
anketa pod nazivom «Istina i predrasude», koja je imala za cilj da ustanovi
kakvi su stavovi osoba iz okruženja, i poznavanje problematike osoba sa Daunovogvim
sindromom od strane osoba iz neposrednog okruženja.
Rezultati istraživanja potvrdili su da preporučeni program treninga ragbija
deluje veoma stimulativno na motoriku osoba sa Daunovim sindromom.
Razlike između rezultata inicijalnog i finalnog merenja bile su statistički
značajne, a statistički značajne razlike konstatovane su kod 5 od 7
posmatranih varijabli.
Rezultati ankete, realizovane sa licima koja čine uže i šire okruženje ovih
osoba, pokazali su da edukacija, ali i sam kontakt sa osobama koje imaju
Daunov sindrom, veoma pozitivno utiču na informisanost i stvaranje opšteg pozitivnog stava o ovim osobama. Na taj način, vrlo uspešno, otklanjaju se
određene predrasude koje vladaju o ovoj populaciji ljudi., Features and characteristics of every man, except by genetic factors, to a large
extent depend on and from different cultural, educational, social impact of the
environment. The totality of these factors is the potential that is realized over
time in accordance with the growth, health status, the amount and quality of
incentives in the family environment. And people with Down syndrome have
their potential, although it is limited and somewhat less in comparison to the
general population. Activities have great significance for all people, and persons
with Down syndrome represent one of the special importance of incentives
for the development and demonstration of their maximum capabilities.
The aim of this paper is to present the general public, and near a relatively new
program of training activities in the sport, Rugby, applied in the specialized
population of persons with Down syndrome, as well as to establish what is
the effect of this program designed to some of the physical abilities of people
with Down syndrome. The program includes elements of the implementation
of the training techniques of sports football, as well as continued work on
the development of physical abilities of people with the syndrome Down
important for the implementation of training and competition content in Rugby.
The sample of this research consists of 6 persons with Down syndrome,
aged 19 to 29 years, involved in the program of sports training rugby.
Variables that are tracked in this study represent the results of tests of motor 7, which
are indicators of motor abilities observed and tracked in the this project. Tests done
at the beginning of the implementation of the program and repeated after 10 weeks,
in a identical conditions, a battery of tests composed of the maximum number of
push up, sit and squat for time from 10 seconds (tests for repetitive force), running
at 20 meters (test for speed), sprint to the change in direction (test for agility), add a
rugby ball in the goal from 5 meters (a test of coordination and accuracy), as well as
particular training (test coordination and agility). In addition to this survey and is
performed under the name of “truth and prejudice”, which aimed to establish what
are the attitudes of people from the environment, and knowledge of the problems
of persons with Down syndrome by persons from the immediate environment.
The results of the research confirmed that the recommended training program ragby
act very stimulating to the mobility of persons with Down syndrome. Differences
between the results of the initial and final measurements were statistically significant,
and statistically significant differences were found in 5 of 7 observed variables.
The results of the survey, carried out with persons who are immediate and wider
environment of the people, showed that education, but I have contact with people
who have Down syndrome, a very positive influence on the knowledge and
the creation of a general positive attitude about these people. In this way, very successfully, to eliminate the rule that certain prejudices about this population of
people",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju/ University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Zbornik radova - „Istraživanja u specijalnoj edukaciji i rehabilitaciji / Research in Special Education and Rehabilitation“,Beograd / Belgrade,2009",
title = "Uticaj savremenih programa vežbanja na motoričke sposobnosti kod down sindroma, Impact modern program training on motoric abilities at down syndrome",
pages = "509-489",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_4520"
}