TY  - JOUR
AU  - Antonović, Olga
AU  - Adamović, Tatjana
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3651
AB  - Posmatranje položaja očiju i njihove usklađenosti na najranijem uz- rastu je od izuzetne važnosti. Bitan preduslov za normalan razvoj vidne funkcije je paralelan položaj očiju. Razne devijacije ili skretanje oka, koje se mogu evidentirati već kod novorođenčadi i ukazivati na nedozrelost struktura centralnog nervnog sistema, istovremeno mogu biti i predik- tor pojave strabizma odnosno razrokosti. Učestalost ovog poremećaja kod dece je do 5%. S obzirom da se strabizam često susreće kod dece koja pokazuju poteškoće u savladavanju veština čitanja i pisanja, neophodno ga je što ranije otkriti kako bi se preduzele mere za pravovremenu korekciju. Inter- val između početka razrokosti i tretmana je ključni faktor za postizanje boljeg kvaliteta binokularnog vida.
Cilj ovog rada je bio da utvrdi da li postoji povezanost između položa- ja očiju u budnom stanju i vestibulookularnog refleksa kod beba ispitanih neposredno po rođenju.
Posmatranje položaja očiju u budnom stanju (POB) i testiranje vesti- bulo-okularnog refleksa (VOR), sprovedeno je u Institutu za ginekologiju i akušerstvo Kliničkog centra Srbije (IGA KCS), na uzorku od N=100 no- vorođenčadi. Kriterijumi za odabir ispitivanog uzorka su bili sledeći: uredne trudnoće, zdrava terminska novorođenčad, najviše vrednosti Apgar scor-a 9 ili 10, starosna dob novorođenčeta u vreme ispitivanja – 3. dan po rođenju, približno jednak broj novorođenčadi muškog i ženskog pola. U test situaciji, ispitivana beba je morala biti naspavana, u stanju optimalne relaksiranosti i kooperabilnosti. Kod sve novorođenčadi uzeti su podaci o polu, telesnoj težini (TT), telesnoj dužini (TD) i obimu glave (OG). Dobi- jeni podaci su dokumentovani uz pomoć digitalne kamere, zatim bodovani, statistički i deskriptivno obrađeni.
Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da ne postoji statistički zna- čajna povezanost između prisutnosti VOR s jedne strane, i položaja očiju kod novorođenčadi u budnom stanju, s druge strane. Dakle, stepen prisutno- sti pomenutog refleksa nije povezan sa time da li oči bebe imaju normalnu poziciju (kada su u srednjoj liniji) ili njihova pozicija odstupa od normale (kada nisu u srednjoj liniji).
AB  - Observing the position of the eyes in the awake state and their alignment
at the earliest age is of great importance. An essential prerequisite for normal
visual development is parallel position of the eyes. Various deviations
or deflections of the eye, that may already be recorded in newborns and
indicate immaturity of the structure of the central nervous system, at the
same time can be a predictor of occurrence of strabismus. The incidence
of this disorder in children is up to 5%. Since the strabismus is frequently
found in children who show difficulties in mastering the skills of reading and
writing, it is necessary to detect it as early as possible in order to undertake
certain exercises for timely correction. The interval between the onset of
strabismus and the treatment is the key factor for achieving a better quality
of binocular vision.
The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation
between ocular alignment in the awake state and vestibulo-ocular reflex in
healthy babies immediately after birth.
Observation of ocular alignment in the awake state (OAA) and
testing vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), were conducted at the Institute
of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Center of Serbia, on a sample of
N = 100 newborns. Criteria for the selection of tested sample were as
follows: regular pregnancies and childbirth, healthy newborns, full-term
newborns, maximum value of Apgar scores (9 or 10), infant age at the
time of testing – the third day upon birth and approximately the same
number of male and female babies. In the test situation, a baby who is
tested should be rested and relaxed. Besides that, data on body mass on
birth, body weight (BW), body length (BL) and head circumference (HC)
were recorded for all newborns. The obtained results were recorded by
means of a digital camera, then scored and statistically and descriptively
processed.The research results showed that there was no statistically significant
correlation between the presence of a VOR on the one hand, and the ocular
alignment in newborns in the awake state, on the other hand. Thus, the
degree of presence of the aforementioned reflex is not associated with
the fact that baby‘s eyes have the normal position (when they are in the
midline), or their position deviates from the norm (when they are not in
the midline).
PB  - Drustvo defektologa Srbije
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju (ICF)
T2  - Beogradska defektološka škola
T1  - Povezanost položaja očiju u budnom stanju I vestibulookularnog refleksa Kod zdrave novorođenčadi
T1  - Connection between ocular alignment In the awake state and vestibuloocular Reflex in healthy newborns
EP  - 105
IS  - 1
SP  - 89
VL  - 20
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3651
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Antonović, Olga and Adamović, Tatjana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Posmatranje položaja očiju i njihove usklađenosti na najranijem uz- rastu je od izuzetne važnosti. Bitan preduslov za normalan razvoj vidne funkcije je paralelan položaj očiju. Razne devijacije ili skretanje oka, koje se mogu evidentirati već kod novorođenčadi i ukazivati na nedozrelost struktura centralnog nervnog sistema, istovremeno mogu biti i predik- tor pojave strabizma odnosno razrokosti. Učestalost ovog poremećaja kod dece je do 5%. S obzirom da se strabizam često susreće kod dece koja pokazuju poteškoće u savladavanju veština čitanja i pisanja, neophodno ga je što ranije otkriti kako bi se preduzele mere za pravovremenu korekciju. Inter- val između početka razrokosti i tretmana je ključni faktor za postizanje boljeg kvaliteta binokularnog vida.
Cilj ovog rada je bio da utvrdi da li postoji povezanost između položa- ja očiju u budnom stanju i vestibulookularnog refleksa kod beba ispitanih neposredno po rođenju.
Posmatranje položaja očiju u budnom stanju (POB) i testiranje vesti- bulo-okularnog refleksa (VOR), sprovedeno je u Institutu za ginekologiju i akušerstvo Kliničkog centra Srbije (IGA KCS), na uzorku od N=100 no- vorođenčadi. Kriterijumi za odabir ispitivanog uzorka su bili sledeći: uredne trudnoće, zdrava terminska novorođenčad, najviše vrednosti Apgar scor-a 9 ili 10, starosna dob novorođenčeta u vreme ispitivanja – 3. dan po rođenju, približno jednak broj novorođenčadi muškog i ženskog pola. U test situaciji, ispitivana beba je morala biti naspavana, u stanju optimalne relaksiranosti i kooperabilnosti. Kod sve novorođenčadi uzeti su podaci o polu, telesnoj težini (TT), telesnoj dužini (TD) i obimu glave (OG). Dobi- jeni podaci su dokumentovani uz pomoć digitalne kamere, zatim bodovani, statistički i deskriptivno obrađeni.
Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da ne postoji statistički zna- čajna povezanost između prisutnosti VOR s jedne strane, i položaja očiju kod novorođenčadi u budnom stanju, s druge strane. Dakle, stepen prisutno- sti pomenutog refleksa nije povezan sa time da li oči bebe imaju normalnu poziciju (kada su u srednjoj liniji) ili njihova pozicija odstupa od normale (kada nisu u srednjoj liniji)., Observing the position of the eyes in the awake state and their alignment
at the earliest age is of great importance. An essential prerequisite for normal
visual development is parallel position of the eyes. Various deviations
or deflections of the eye, that may already be recorded in newborns and
indicate immaturity of the structure of the central nervous system, at the
same time can be a predictor of occurrence of strabismus. The incidence
of this disorder in children is up to 5%. Since the strabismus is frequently
found in children who show difficulties in mastering the skills of reading and
writing, it is necessary to detect it as early as possible in order to undertake
certain exercises for timely correction. The interval between the onset of
strabismus and the treatment is the key factor for achieving a better quality
of binocular vision.
The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation
between ocular alignment in the awake state and vestibulo-ocular reflex in
healthy babies immediately after birth.
Observation of ocular alignment in the awake state (OAA) and
testing vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), were conducted at the Institute
of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Center of Serbia, on a sample of
N = 100 newborns. Criteria for the selection of tested sample were as
follows: regular pregnancies and childbirth, healthy newborns, full-term
newborns, maximum value of Apgar scores (9 or 10), infant age at the
time of testing – the third day upon birth and approximately the same
number of male and female babies. In the test situation, a baby who is
tested should be rested and relaxed. Besides that, data on body mass on
birth, body weight (BW), body length (BL) and head circumference (HC)
were recorded for all newborns. The obtained results were recorded by
means of a digital camera, then scored and statistically and descriptively
processed.The research results showed that there was no statistically significant
correlation between the presence of a VOR on the one hand, and the ocular
alignment in newborns in the awake state, on the other hand. Thus, the
degree of presence of the aforementioned reflex is not associated with
the fact that baby‘s eyes have the normal position (when they are in the
midline), or their position deviates from the norm (when they are not in
the midline).",
publisher = "Drustvo defektologa Srbije, Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju (ICF)",
journal = "Beogradska defektološka škola",
title = "Povezanost položaja očiju u budnom stanju I vestibulookularnog refleksa Kod zdrave novorođenčadi, Connection between ocular alignment In the awake state and vestibuloocular Reflex in healthy newborns",
pages = "105-89",
number = "1",
volume = "20",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3651"
}

Antonović, O.,& Adamović, T.. (2014). Povezanost položaja očiju u budnom stanju I vestibulookularnog refleksa Kod zdrave novorođenčadi. in Beogradska defektološka škola
Drustvo defektologa Srbije., 20(1), 89-105.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3651

Antonović O, Adamović T. Povezanost položaja očiju u budnom stanju I vestibulookularnog refleksa Kod zdrave novorođenčadi. in Beogradska defektološka škola. 2014;20(1):89-105.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3651 .

Antonović, Olga, Adamović, Tatjana, "Povezanost položaja očiju u budnom stanju I vestibulookularnog refleksa Kod zdrave novorođenčadi" in Beogradska defektološka škola, 20, no. 1 (2014):89-105,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3651 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Adamović, Tatjana
AU  - Antonović, Olga
AU  - Sovilj, Mirjana
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3681
AB  - Različiti oblici povreda mogu da spreče normalnu integraciju re- fleksa. Faktori koji mogu da poremete razvoj normalnih obrazaca pokre- ta uključuju: povrede na rođenju ili posle, lekovi uzimani u trudnoći ili u vreme dojenja, alergije, prekomerna fizička i emocionalna stimulacija. Starija deca mogu manifestovati neintegrisane reflekse pri upotrebi svog tela. U literaturi novijeg datuma se navodi da deca koja naležu na jednu stranu svog stola, čitaju ili pišu domaći zadatak glavom naslo- njenom na ruku kako bi se odmarala, pokazatelj su nedovoljno integrisanog asimetričnog toničnog refleksa vrata. Smatra se da asimetrični tonič- ni refleks vrata igra važnu ulogu u normalnom razvoju ljudskih pokreta, u uspostavljanju koordinacije oko-ruka, kao i pri modifikovanju simetrije novorođenčeta.
Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispitaju stepen prisustva i karakteristike
asimetričnog toničnog refleksa vrata kod beba neposredno po rođenju.
Na uzorku od N=100 zdrave, terminske novorođenčadi iz urednih trud- noća, 3. dan po rođenju primenjeno je kliničko ispitivanje asimetričnog to- ničnog refleksa vrata (ATRV). Testiranje ATRV u ispitivanom uzorku izvo- dilo je isključivo obučeno medicinsko osoblje, a ispitivač je vršio instru- iranje, opservaciju i beleženje podataka. Pored toga, kod sve novorođenčadi uzeti su podaci o polu, telesnoj težini (TT), telesnoj dužini (TD) i obimu glave (OG). Dobijeni podaci su dokumentovani uz pomoć digitalne kamere, zatim bodovani, statistički i deskriptivno obrađeni.
Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da je maksimalna prisutnost ATRV utvrđena kod 35% ispitanog uzorka, dok je bez punog opsega pokreta ovaj re- fleks registrovan kod 64% ispitanika. Odsustvo ATRV zabeleženo je u 1% beba. Statistički značajna povezanost između pola beba, TT, TD i OG , s jedne strane, i stepena prisutnosti ATRV, s druge strane, nije utvrđena.
AB  - Different types of injuries can prevent the normal integration of reflexes.
The factors that can disrupt the normal development of the movement
patterns include: injury at birth or later, drugs taken during pregnancy or
while breastfeeding, allergies, excessive physical and emotional stimulation.
Older children may manifest unintegrated reflexes in the use of of his body.
In the recent literature states that children who fitting tight to the one side of
its desk, read or write homework head resting on hand, provide an indication
of insufficient integrated asymmetric tonic neck reflex. It is believed that the
asymmetric tonic neck reflex plays an important role in the normal development
of human movement, in the establishment of eye-hand coordination,
as well as in modification of the symmetry of the newborn.
The aim of this study was to examine the degree of presence and characteristics
of asymmetric tonic neck reflex in babies immediately after birth.
In a sample of N = 100 healthy, term newborns from normal pregnancies,
the 3th day upon birth, clinical trial of asymmetric tonic neck reflex
(ATNR) were applied. Testing of ATNR in all babies from the examined
sample, was carried out by trained medical staff, whereas the examiner performed
instructing, observation and data recording. The obtained results
were recorded by means of a digital camera, then scored and statistically
and descriptively processed. Besides that, data on body mass on birth, body
weight (BW), body length (BL) and head circumference (HC) were recorded
for all newborns.
Obtained results showed that the maximum presence of ATNR was identified
in 35% of tested sample, while the reflex without full range of motion,
was recorded in 64% of patients. The absence of ATNR was noted in 1% of
babies. Statistically significant connection between babies’ gender, BW, BL
and HC, on the one side, and ATNR, on the other side, was not established.
PB  - Drustvo defektologa Srbije
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju (ICF)
T2  - Beogradska defektološka škola
T1  - Integrisanost refleksnih obrazaca kao značajan faktor normalnog razvoja deteta
T1  - Integration of reflex patterns as an important factor Of normal child development
EP  - 349
IS  - 2
SP  - 333
VL  - 19
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3681
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Adamović, Tatjana and Antonović, Olga and Sovilj, Mirjana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Različiti oblici povreda mogu da spreče normalnu integraciju re- fleksa. Faktori koji mogu da poremete razvoj normalnih obrazaca pokre- ta uključuju: povrede na rođenju ili posle, lekovi uzimani u trudnoći ili u vreme dojenja, alergije, prekomerna fizička i emocionalna stimulacija. Starija deca mogu manifestovati neintegrisane reflekse pri upotrebi svog tela. U literaturi novijeg datuma se navodi da deca koja naležu na jednu stranu svog stola, čitaju ili pišu domaći zadatak glavom naslo- njenom na ruku kako bi se odmarala, pokazatelj su nedovoljno integrisanog asimetričnog toničnog refleksa vrata. Smatra se da asimetrični tonič- ni refleks vrata igra važnu ulogu u normalnom razvoju ljudskih pokreta, u uspostavljanju koordinacije oko-ruka, kao i pri modifikovanju simetrije novorođenčeta.
Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispitaju stepen prisustva i karakteristike
asimetričnog toničnog refleksa vrata kod beba neposredno po rođenju.
Na uzorku od N=100 zdrave, terminske novorođenčadi iz urednih trud- noća, 3. dan po rođenju primenjeno je kliničko ispitivanje asimetričnog to- ničnog refleksa vrata (ATRV). Testiranje ATRV u ispitivanom uzorku izvo- dilo je isključivo obučeno medicinsko osoblje, a ispitivač je vršio instru- iranje, opservaciju i beleženje podataka. Pored toga, kod sve novorođenčadi uzeti su podaci o polu, telesnoj težini (TT), telesnoj dužini (TD) i obimu glave (OG). Dobijeni podaci su dokumentovani uz pomoć digitalne kamere, zatim bodovani, statistički i deskriptivno obrađeni.
Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da je maksimalna prisutnost ATRV utvrđena kod 35% ispitanog uzorka, dok je bez punog opsega pokreta ovaj re- fleks registrovan kod 64% ispitanika. Odsustvo ATRV zabeleženo je u 1% beba. Statistički značajna povezanost između pola beba, TT, TD i OG , s jedne strane, i stepena prisutnosti ATRV, s druge strane, nije utvrđena., Different types of injuries can prevent the normal integration of reflexes.
The factors that can disrupt the normal development of the movement
patterns include: injury at birth or later, drugs taken during pregnancy or
while breastfeeding, allergies, excessive physical and emotional stimulation.
Older children may manifest unintegrated reflexes in the use of of his body.
In the recent literature states that children who fitting tight to the one side of
its desk, read or write homework head resting on hand, provide an indication
of insufficient integrated asymmetric tonic neck reflex. It is believed that the
asymmetric tonic neck reflex plays an important role in the normal development
of human movement, in the establishment of eye-hand coordination,
as well as in modification of the symmetry of the newborn.
The aim of this study was to examine the degree of presence and characteristics
of asymmetric tonic neck reflex in babies immediately after birth.
In a sample of N = 100 healthy, term newborns from normal pregnancies,
the 3th day upon birth, clinical trial of asymmetric tonic neck reflex
(ATNR) were applied. Testing of ATNR in all babies from the examined
sample, was carried out by trained medical staff, whereas the examiner performed
instructing, observation and data recording. The obtained results
were recorded by means of a digital camera, then scored and statistically
and descriptively processed. Besides that, data on body mass on birth, body
weight (BW), body length (BL) and head circumference (HC) were recorded
for all newborns.
Obtained results showed that the maximum presence of ATNR was identified
in 35% of tested sample, while the reflex without full range of motion,
was recorded in 64% of patients. The absence of ATNR was noted in 1% of
babies. Statistically significant connection between babies’ gender, BW, BL
and HC, on the one side, and ATNR, on the other side, was not established.",
publisher = "Drustvo defektologa Srbije, Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju (ICF)",
journal = "Beogradska defektološka škola",
title = "Integrisanost refleksnih obrazaca kao značajan faktor normalnog razvoja deteta, Integration of reflex patterns as an important factor Of normal child development",
pages = "349-333",
number = "2",
volume = "19",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3681"
}

Adamović, T., Antonović, O.,& Sovilj, M.. (2013). Integrisanost refleksnih obrazaca kao značajan faktor normalnog razvoja deteta. in Beogradska defektološka škola
Drustvo defektologa Srbije., 19(2), 333-349.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3681

Adamović T, Antonović O, Sovilj M. Integrisanost refleksnih obrazaca kao značajan faktor normalnog razvoja deteta. in Beogradska defektološka škola. 2013;19(2):333-349.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3681 .

Adamović, Tatjana, Antonović, Olga, Sovilj, Mirjana, "Integrisanost refleksnih obrazaca kao značajan faktor normalnog razvoja deteta" in Beogradska defektološka škola, 19, no. 2 (2013):333-349,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3681 .