Ninić, Nataša

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Sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder

Roknić, Ana; Ninić, Nataša

(University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation Publishing Center of the Faculty, 2020)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Roknić, Ana
AU  - Ninić, Nataša
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3528
AB  - Sensory processing is a complex, neurobiological process in which a person uses his/ her senses, experiences information or stimuli from the environment, sends information to an appropriate centre for receiving and processing information, and responds to environmental stimuli. Sensory processing is the base of mental and social functioning, leading to the development of complex abilities at an older age. The authors emphasize the importance of the first seven years of life for the adequate development of sensory processing and therefore emphasize the importance of early intervention. Symptoms of incomplete sensory processing are manifested by atypical behavioural reactions in response to sensory stimulation. Atypical sensory processing stands out as a specific and universal symptom of people with autism spectrum disorder and most commonly manifests as hypo or hypersensitivity to various sensory information.
This paper aims to review and analyze the studies examining the specifics of sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder When reviewing the literature, all studies clearly show that individuals with autism spectrum disorder exhibit pronounced specificities in all domains of sensory processing. The most common problem is the processing of auditory information. Responses to sensory stimuli are context-dependent, in which a person may appear hypersensitive in a particular situation, while in another situation he may be hyposensitive to the same stimulus source. In addition to hypo and hypersensitivity the problem of sensory integration and detection of stimulus sources is often manifested in these individuals. More recent studies also report the relatively frequent occurrence ofdistortion, synesthesia, and sensory-specific satiety.
Following the above findings, in order to plan adequate defectological treatment, it is necessary to take into account all the specifics of sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder
PB  - University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation Publishing Center of the Faculty
C3  - Approaches and Models in Special Education and Rehabilitation – Thematic Collection of International Importance
T1  - Sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder
EP  - 275
SP  - 263
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3528
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Roknić, Ana and Ninić, Nataša",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Sensory processing is a complex, neurobiological process in which a person uses his/ her senses, experiences information or stimuli from the environment, sends information to an appropriate centre for receiving and processing information, and responds to environmental stimuli. Sensory processing is the base of mental and social functioning, leading to the development of complex abilities at an older age. The authors emphasize the importance of the first seven years of life for the adequate development of sensory processing and therefore emphasize the importance of early intervention. Symptoms of incomplete sensory processing are manifested by atypical behavioural reactions in response to sensory stimulation. Atypical sensory processing stands out as a specific and universal symptom of people with autism spectrum disorder and most commonly manifests as hypo or hypersensitivity to various sensory information.
This paper aims to review and analyze the studies examining the specifics of sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder When reviewing the literature, all studies clearly show that individuals with autism spectrum disorder exhibit pronounced specificities in all domains of sensory processing. The most common problem is the processing of auditory information. Responses to sensory stimuli are context-dependent, in which a person may appear hypersensitive in a particular situation, while in another situation he may be hyposensitive to the same stimulus source. In addition to hypo and hypersensitivity the problem of sensory integration and detection of stimulus sources is often manifested in these individuals. More recent studies also report the relatively frequent occurrence ofdistortion, synesthesia, and sensory-specific satiety.
Following the above findings, in order to plan adequate defectological treatment, it is necessary to take into account all the specifics of sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder",
publisher = "University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation Publishing Center of the Faculty",
journal = "Approaches and Models in Special Education and Rehabilitation – Thematic Collection of International Importance",
title = "Sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder",
pages = "275-263",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3528"
}
Roknić, A.,& Ninić, N.. (2020). Sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder. in Approaches and Models in Special Education and Rehabilitation – Thematic Collection of International Importance
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation Publishing Center of the Faculty., 263-275.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3528
Roknić A, Ninić N. Sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder. in Approaches and Models in Special Education and Rehabilitation – Thematic Collection of International Importance. 2020;:263-275.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3528 .
Roknić, Ana, Ninić, Nataša, "Sensory processing of persons with autism spectrum disorder" in Approaches and Models in Special Education and Rehabilitation – Thematic Collection of International Importance (2020):263-275,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3528 .

Modeli školovanja i socijalna kompetencija učenika sa intelektualnom ometenošću

Ninić, Nataša

(2020)

TY  - THES
AU  - Ninić, Nataša
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rfasper.fasper.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3861
AB  - азвој социјалне компетенције зависи од многих фактора, међу којима су динамика породичних односа, интеракције са вршњацима, образовање и когнитивне способности.
Различита обележја и карактеристике школског окружења као што су клима, социјални односи, социометријски статус итд., представљају значајне факторе развоја социјалне компетенције ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу Циљ рада је да се прегледом литературе сагледа однос нивоа социјалне компетенције ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу и модела школовања.
Прегледом литературе на тему ниво социјалне компетенције особа са интелектуалном ометеношћу у односу на модел школовања, обухваћени су научни радови, преузети из базе података KOBSON, SCIndeks и Google schoolar.
Резултати наведених истраживања упућују на закључак да постоји повезаност између социјалне компетенције, вршњачких односа и модела школовања. Инклузивно образовање пружа више прилика за остваривање социјалних интеракција између ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу и њихових вршњака типичног развоја. Вршњачки односи и ниво остварене социјалне компетенције представљају предикторе школског успеха код ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу. Ученици који имају виши ниво усвојености социјалних вештина, чешће и адекватније комуницирају са наставницима, што се позитивно одражава и на школски успех. Аутори истичу да стицање социјалног искуства у оквиру подржавајућих вршњачких група позитивно утиче на емотивни и социјални развој детета. Прихваћеност ученика од стране вршњака повезана је са просоцијалним понашањем, прихватањем одговорности, нивоом самосталности и самопоуздања и адекватним стратегијама за решавање проблема.
Примена адекватних интервенција, као што су кооперативно учење или индивидуализовани програм подучавања, доводи до појаве просоцијалног понашања ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу, а касније и до прихватања ових ученика од стране својих вршњака типичног развоја. Подстицање развоја социјалне компетенције и примена тренинга социјалних вештина треба да буде једна од примарних области у третману деце са интелектуалном ометеношћу. Добро планирање инклузивног система, адекватна обука особља, сарадња измећу наставника и дефектолога као и примена теоријског знања о инклузији могу допринети бољој имлементацији програма инклузије.
AB  - The development of social competence depends on many factors, among which are the dynamics of family relationships, interactions with peers, education and cognitive abilities.
Different features and characteristics of the school environment, such as climate, social relations, sociometric status, etc., are important factors in the development of social competence of students with intellectual disabilities.
The aim of this paper is to review the literature on the relationship between the level of social competence of students with intellectual disabilities and the school setting.
A review of the literature on the topic of the level of social competence of persons with intellectual disabilities in relation to the school setting, include scientific papers, taken from the COBSON, SCIndeks and Google schoolar databases.
The results of the mentioned research point out that there is a connection between social competence, peer relations and the school setting. Inclusive education provides more opportunities to achieve social interactions between peers with intellectual disabilities and peers with typical development. Peer relationships and the level of social competence are predictors of academic achievement in students with intellectual disabilities. Students who have a higher level of adoption of social skills, communicate more often and more adequately with teachers, which has a positive effect on academic achievement. The authors point out that gaining social experience within supportive peer groups has a positive effect on a child's emotional and social development. Student acceptance by peers is associated with prosocial behavior, acceptance of responsibility, level of independence and self-confidence, and adequate problem-solving strategies.
The application of adequate social training, such as cooperative learning or an individualized teaching program, leads to the emergence of prosocial behavior of students with intellectual disabilities, and later to their acceptance by their peers of typical development.
Encouraging the development of social competence and the application of social skills training should be one of the primary areas in the treatment of children with intellectual disabilities. А well- designed inclusive system, adequate staff training, cooperation between teachers and special educators as well as the application of theoretical knowledge about inclusion can contribute to a better implementation of the inclusion program.
T1  - Modeli školovanja i socijalna kompetencija učenika sa intelektualnom ometenošću
EP  - 27
SP  - 1
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3861
ER  - 
@mastersthesis{
author = "Ninić, Nataša",
year = "2020",
abstract = "азвој социјалне компетенције зависи од многих фактора, међу којима су динамика породичних односа, интеракције са вршњацима, образовање и когнитивне способности.
Различита обележја и карактеристике школског окружења као што су клима, социјални односи, социометријски статус итд., представљају значајне факторе развоја социјалне компетенције ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу Циљ рада је да се прегледом литературе сагледа однос нивоа социјалне компетенције ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу и модела школовања.
Прегледом литературе на тему ниво социјалне компетенције особа са интелектуалном ометеношћу у односу на модел школовања, обухваћени су научни радови, преузети из базе података KOBSON, SCIndeks и Google schoolar.
Резултати наведених истраживања упућују на закључак да постоји повезаност између социјалне компетенције, вршњачких односа и модела школовања. Инклузивно образовање пружа више прилика за остваривање социјалних интеракција између ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу и њихових вршњака типичног развоја. Вршњачки односи и ниво остварене социјалне компетенције представљају предикторе школског успеха код ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу. Ученици који имају виши ниво усвојености социјалних вештина, чешће и адекватније комуницирају са наставницима, што се позитивно одражава и на школски успех. Аутори истичу да стицање социјалног искуства у оквиру подржавајућих вршњачких група позитивно утиче на емотивни и социјални развој детета. Прихваћеност ученика од стране вршњака повезана је са просоцијалним понашањем, прихватањем одговорности, нивоом самосталности и самопоуздања и адекватним стратегијама за решавање проблема.
Примена адекватних интервенција, као што су кооперативно учење или индивидуализовани програм подучавања, доводи до појаве просоцијалног понашања ученика са интелектуалном ометеношћу, а касније и до прихватања ових ученика од стране својих вршњака типичног развоја. Подстицање развоја социјалне компетенције и примена тренинга социјалних вештина треба да буде једна од примарних области у третману деце са интелектуалном ометеношћу. Добро планирање инклузивног система, адекватна обука особља, сарадња измећу наставника и дефектолога као и примена теоријског знања о инклузији могу допринети бољој имлементацији програма инклузије., The development of social competence depends on many factors, among which are the dynamics of family relationships, interactions with peers, education and cognitive abilities.
Different features and characteristics of the school environment, such as climate, social relations, sociometric status, etc., are important factors in the development of social competence of students with intellectual disabilities.
The aim of this paper is to review the literature on the relationship between the level of social competence of students with intellectual disabilities and the school setting.
A review of the literature on the topic of the level of social competence of persons with intellectual disabilities in relation to the school setting, include scientific papers, taken from the COBSON, SCIndeks and Google schoolar databases.
The results of the mentioned research point out that there is a connection between social competence, peer relations and the school setting. Inclusive education provides more opportunities to achieve social interactions between peers with intellectual disabilities and peers with typical development. Peer relationships and the level of social competence are predictors of academic achievement in students with intellectual disabilities. Students who have a higher level of adoption of social skills, communicate more often and more adequately with teachers, which has a positive effect on academic achievement. The authors point out that gaining social experience within supportive peer groups has a positive effect on a child's emotional and social development. Student acceptance by peers is associated with prosocial behavior, acceptance of responsibility, level of independence and self-confidence, and adequate problem-solving strategies.
The application of adequate social training, such as cooperative learning or an individualized teaching program, leads to the emergence of prosocial behavior of students with intellectual disabilities, and later to their acceptance by their peers of typical development.
Encouraging the development of social competence and the application of social skills training should be one of the primary areas in the treatment of children with intellectual disabilities. А well- designed inclusive system, adequate staff training, cooperation between teachers and special educators as well as the application of theoretical knowledge about inclusion can contribute to a better implementation of the inclusion program.",
title = "Modeli školovanja i socijalna kompetencija učenika sa intelektualnom ometenošću",
pages = "27-1",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3861"
}
Ninić, N.. (2020). Modeli školovanja i socijalna kompetencija učenika sa intelektualnom ometenošću. , 1-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3861
Ninić N. Modeli školovanja i socijalna kompetencija učenika sa intelektualnom ometenošću. 2020;:1-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3861 .
Ninić, Nataša, "Modeli školovanja i socijalna kompetencija učenika sa intelektualnom ometenošću" (2020):1-27,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3861 .