@conference{
author = "Jugović, Aleksandar",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Uvod: U psihoaktivne supstance tipa kanabis spadaju hašiš (cannabis sativa) i marihuana (cannabis mexicana). Kanabisi sadrže aktivnu supstancu tetrahidrokanabinol. Tetrahidrokanabinol ima svojstva da se brzo apsorbuje u plućima i da se u mozgu vezuje za posebne receptore na nervnim ćelijama. Deluje na dopaminski sistem ostvarujući euforična dejstva i stanja izmenjene svesti. Procena je da kanabise koristi oko 232 miliona ljudi na svetu.
Cilj: Cilj rada je naučno objašnjenje efekata delovanja, obeležja subkulture pušača kanabisa i rizika koje ova psihoaktivna supstanca može da ima u domenima fizičkog zdravlja, psihičkih teškoća i ponašanja. Analiza se radi u kontekstu odluke Komisije Ujedinjenih nacija za lekove i droge koja je krajem 2020. godine na preporuku Svetske zdravstvene organizacije izglasala uklanjanje marihuane sa liste „najopasnijih droga”. Ova odluka ide u pravcu jačanja pravne osnove za potencijalno prepoznavanje kanabisa kao lekovite biljke.
Metod: U radu se koriste istorijska metoda, demografsko-statistička metoda i analiza sadržaja.
Rezultati: Najčeši efekti upotrebe kanabisa su: povećanje krvnog pritiska, euforija, nekontrolisani smeh, osećaj sporog prolaska vremena, stanje relaksiranosti, seksualna želja, slabljenje pažnje i koncentracije, gubitak samokontrole, „zakrvavljene oči”, itd. Postoji veliki uticaj subkulture korisnika marihuane na njenu upotrebu jer se kroz grupu uči tehnika pušenja, prepoznavanje efekata i uživanje u dejstvu ove droge. Tipične posledice hroničnog korišćenja marihuane su: iritacija pluća i bronhija, konjuktivitis, hormonski poremećaji, opadanje telesnog imuniteta, osećanja umora, dezorijentacija u prostoru, amotivacioni sindrom, antisocijalna ponašanja, itd.
Zaključak: Sve droge su potencijalno zdravstveno, bihevioralno i socijalno štetne. Okolnost da kanabisi mogu da izazovu ozbiljne psihičke i fizičke probleme, različite oblike antisocijalnog ponašanja, da je pušenje kanabisa često uvod u korišćenje drugih droga, jeste razlog za naučno utemeljeno i pažljivo sagledavanje pitanja pravnog statusa kanabisa., Introduction: Cannabis-type psychoactive substances include hashish (cannabis sativa) and marijuana (cannabis mexicana). Cannabis contains the active substance tetrahydrocannabinol. Tetrahydrocannabinol has the property to be quickly absorbed in the lungs and to bind to special receptors on nerve cells in the brain. It acts on the dopamine system, achieving euphoric effects and states of altered consciousness. It is estimated that about 232 million people in the world use cannabis.
Aim: The aim of this paper is to scientifically explain the effects of cannabis, the characteristics of the cannabis smoker subculture and the risks that this psychoactive substance may have in the domains of physical health, mental difficulties and behavior. The analysis is being done in the context of the decision of the United Nations Commission on Medicines and Drugs, which at the end of 2020, on the recommendation of the World Health Organization, voted to remove marijuana from the list of “most dangerous drugs”. This decision goes in the direction of strengthening the legal basis for the potential recognition of cannabis as a medicinal plant.
Method: The paper uses the historical method, demographic-statistical method and content analysis.
Results: The most common effects of cannabis use are: increase in blood pressure, euphoria, uncontrolled laughter, feeling of slow passage of time, state of relaxation, sexual desire, weakening of attention and concentration, loss of self-control, “bloodshot eyes”, etc. There is a great influence of the marijuana user subculture on its use, because the group learns the technique of smoking, recognizing the effects and enjoying the effects of this drug. Typical consequences of chronic marijuana use are: irritation of the lungs and bronchi, conjunctivitis, hormonal disorders, decreased body immunity, feelings of fatigue, disorientation in space, amotivation syndrome, antisocial behaviors, etc.
Conclusion: All drugs are potentially healthwise, behaviorally and socially harmful. The facts that cannabis can cause serious mental and physical problems, various forms of antisocial behavior, that cannabis smoking is often an introduction to the use of other drugs, are the reason for a scientifically based and careful consideration of the legal status of cannabis.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju / University of Belgrade – Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation",
journal = "Zbornik rezimea – 11. Međunarodni naučni skup „Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas“, Beograd, Srbija, 29–30.10.2021.",
title = "Obeležja i rizici zloupotrebe kanabisa, Characteristics and risks of cannabis misuse",
pages = "74--73",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rfasper_3685"
}
