@article{
author = "Đurđević, Sanja and Krivokapić, Žilijeta and Šapić, Rosa and Vićentić, Sreten",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Da li će alternativne sankcije koje osuđeni izvršavaju u društvenoj
zajednici biti uspešne u značajnoj meri može zavisiti i od stavova
populacije u radnoj sredini u kojoj osuđeni izvršava kaznu. Ova
studija rađena u Beogradu (Srbija) imala je za cilj da utvrdi smer i
faktorsku strukturu stavova prema osuđenim i bivšim osuđenim osobama
i njihovu povezanost sa uzrastom i obrazovanjem ispitanika.
Uzorak su činili muškarci iz opšte populacije (N=78) zaposleni u firmama
u kojima osuđeni obavljaju kaznu rada u javnom interesu. U
istraživanju je za ispitivanje stavova korišćena Skala stavova prema
osuđenima (Scale for Attitudes Toward Prisoners and Ex-prisoners).
Analiza rezultata istraživanja je pokazala da ispitanici imaju
pozitivan stav prema osuđenim osobama. Na skali stavova najveću
frekventnost imala je tvrdnja: „Družio bih se sa osobom koja je na
uslovnom otpustu iz zatvora“ sa kojom se 44,90% ispitanika „uglavnom
slaže“ (MOD=4). Kod većine negativno formulisanih tvrdnji frekvencije
odgovora „potpuno se slažem“ su niske, kreću se od 7,70% do
15,60%. Faktorskom analizom skale stavova izdvojena su tri respektabilna
faktora koja su nazvana: Odbacivanje, Poverenje i Percepcija kazne. Korelacija između demografskih varijabli uzrast i obrazovanje
i stavova nije bila statistički značajna (p=0,93; p=0,86).
Nalazi studije imaju značajne implikacije za praktična psihološka
i sociološka pitanja, kao što su priprema društvene zajednice za
prihvat osuđenih na alternativne sankcije, i teorijska pitanja u vezi
sa poznavanjem strukture, uzroka, geneze, funkcija i formi stavova
prema osuđenima., Whether alternative penalties served by offenders in the community
will be successful can also largely depend on the general attitudes in the
workplace where the offender will be serving his penalty. This study,
conducted in Belgrade, Serbia, was aimed to determine the inclination
and factor structure of attitudes towards offenders and ex-offenders, and
their correlation with the respondents’ age and education. The sample
consisted of men from the general population (N=78), employed in
companies where offenders serve community sentence. The study also
considers the association between attitudes and the age and education
of the respondents. The Scale for Attitudes toward Prisoners and Ex-
Prisoners was used in the study.
Research results showed that the respondents in general had
positive attitude toward offenders. On the Scale of Attitudes, a statement
“I would socialize with a person who is on parole from prison” had the
highest frequency, with which 44.90% of respondents “mostly agree”
(MOD=4). With most negatively formulated statements, the frequency
of statements “I strongly agree” is low, ranging from 7,70% to 15.60%.
Factor analysis of the attitude scale indicated three respectable factors
which were named: Rejection, Trust, and Perception of Penalty. The
correlation between the demographic variables of age and education,
and the expressed attitudes shows there was no significant correlation
(p=0.93; p=0.86). The findings of the study have an important impact on
practical psychosocial issues, such as that of preparing the community to
accept offenders serving alternative punishments, as well as theoretical
questions regarding the understanding of the structure, cause, origin,
function, and form of attitudes toward offenders.
Key words: attitudes, offenders, community,",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju",
journal = "Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija",
title = "Stavovi zaposlenih prema osuđenima na kaznu rada u javnom interesu, Attitudes of employees toward offenders sentenced to community service",
pages = "139-119",
number = "2",
volume = "15",
doi = "10.5937/specedreh15-10371, 1452-7367, 2406-1328 (eISSN)"
}
